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Mechanistic insights into Quetiapine's Protective effects on cognitive function and synaptic plasticity in epileptic rats.
Brain Res
December 2024
Ningxia Clinical Research Institute, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Ningxia, PR China.
The study aimed to examine the effects of Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication with purported neuroprotective qualities, on cognitive function and synaptic plasticity in epileptic rats. This investigation also sought to elucidate the mechanisms by which quetiapine influences the activity of the cyclic adenylate response element binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway and metallomatrix proteinase-9 (MMP9) expression in the context of epilepsy. The epileptic model was induced in rats through the administration of pilocarpine, with normal rats serving as the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Evaluation of Whether Routine QTc Interval Screening Is Necessary Prior to Starting ADHD Medications: Experience from a Large Retrospective Study.
Pediatr Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Queen Rania Children's Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Amman 11118, Jordan.
Background/objectives: Routine screening electrocardiograms (ECGs) prior to starting medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remain controversial. This real-world study assessed corrected QT (QTc) interval data from pediatric patients who had a baseline ECG performed prior to initiating treatment with ADHD medications and ≥6 months of clinical follow-up.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of children aged 2-18 years diagnosed with ADHD with/without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at child neurology clinics in Jordan (June 2019 and June 2021) was performed, and children were prescribed with ADHD medications to manage symptoms.
Understanding Neurogenesis and Neuritogenesis via Molecular Insights, Gender Influence, and Therapeutic Implications: Intervention of Nanomaterials.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Polymers & Functional Materials Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Neurological disorders impact global health by affecting both central and peripheral nervous systems. Understanding the neurogenic processes, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug-refractory irritability and related factors in autistic children.
Int J Dev Disabil
March 2024
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
Objectives: Autistic children frequently exhibit irritability, which can manifest as aggression, self-injurious behaviour, and severe tantrums, leading to significant impairments. Two atypical antipsychotics have been licensed by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of irritability in autistic children, although a significant percentage of these children do not respond to this treatment. This study aimed to determine the frequency of drug refractory irritability (DRI) and identify the risk factors in a large clinical sample of autistic children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk of congenital anomalies associated with psychotropic medications: a review of neonatal reports in the FDA adverse event reporting System (FAERS).
Arch Womens Ment Health
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: This study investigates the potential association between commonly prescribed psychotropic medications, such as Atypical Antipsychotics (AAs), Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), and congenital anomalies in newborns. The analysis uses data from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
Methods: Spontaneously reported cases of congenital anomalies in newborns (under 28 days old) were extracted from the FAERS database, covering January 2004 to June 2023.
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