Venous complications of thoracic outlet obstruction are frequently the result of acute axillosubclavian vein thrombosis, leading to symptoms consistent with venous claudication, including pain, swelling, and cyanotic discoloration. Nonthrombotic subclavian vein obstruction, however, is an uncommon cause of veno-occlusive symptoms. We report the case of a patient who, while running, developed pain consistent with venous claudication in her left arm and subsequently in her right arm. Clinical and hemodynamic evaluation revealed nonthrombotic subclavian vein obstruction, which was relieved by thoracic outlet decompression following first rib resection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2010.01.090 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
July 2014
Department of Vascular Surgery, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Venous aneurysms have been reported in most major veins and are often asymptomatic but can cause serious complications. Three patients with symptomatic venous aneurysms of the internal jugular vein, portal vein, and popliteal vein are presented, and their treatment and outcomes are discussed. Furthermore, presentation and management of the most frequent venous aneurysms, based on available literature, are evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Intern Med
July 2014
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Primary upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) can be divided into idiopathic and effort thrombosis. Anatomical factors probably play an important role in effort thrombosis, whereas the cause remains mostly unknown in idiopathic thrombosis.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to examine the anatomy of the subclavian region and evaluate how these factors contribute to primary UEDVT.
J Vasc Surg
July 2010
Jobst Vascular Center, The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.
Venous complications of thoracic outlet obstruction are frequently the result of acute axillosubclavian vein thrombosis, leading to symptoms consistent with venous claudication, including pain, swelling, and cyanotic discoloration. Nonthrombotic subclavian vein obstruction, however, is an uncommon cause of veno-occlusive symptoms. We report the case of a patient who, while running, developed pain consistent with venous claudication in her left arm and subsequently in her right arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg
June 2007
Department of Surgery, Rose Medical Center, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, CO 80220, USA.
Purpose: Although the usual site of nonthrombotic venous obstruction of the upper extremity is the subclavian vein, other sites may be the cause of such obstruction. This study describes the diagnosis and treatment of six patients with partial axillary vein obstruction by the pectoralis minor muscle, a condition that can mimic subclavian vein obstruction.
Methods: A chart review of patients undergoing pectoralis minor tenotomies (PMT) between 2004 and 2006 revealed six patients (3 men and 3 women), aged 17 to 39, who underwent seven PMT procedures for symptoms of arm swelling, cyanosis, and pain or tightness.
Surgery
November 1995
Department of Surgery, Rose Medical Center, Denver, Colo, USA.
Background: The indications are still being developed for the various procedures available to treat thrombotic and nonthrombotic subclavian vein obstruction. This article explores our experience with the surgical options, primarily with chronic venous occlusion, but also with acute thrombosis.
Methods: Twelve patients presented with acute or chronic venous thrombosis or nonthrombotic venous obstruction.
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