Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication associated with increased mortality in cancer patients. Adequate treatment of thrombotic complications increases survival in these patients although additional complications such as thrombus progression with pulmonary embolism and bleeding events are common. The incidence of types of cancer as well as malignancy-associated VTE varies between genders. This article focuses on cancers more common in male patients and reviews the risk of VTE with special regard to types of cancer and anticancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0049-3848(10)70035-9 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Anhui Medical University Clinical College of Chest & Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Pulmonary embolism (PE), a form of venous thromboembolism, is a frequently observed complication in malignancies, with a notably high incidence in individuals with lung cancer. The presence of PE markedly reduces the quality of life and has a significant impact on the prognosis of those diagnosed with both lung cancer and PE. As a result, timely diagnosis and intervention are of paramount importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rheumatol Online J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Besevler, 06500, Turkey.
Background: Pediatric patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA) are at an increased risk of arterial and venous thromboembolism (AVTE). Although the exact mechanisms underlying AVTE remain unclear, eosinophils play a pivotal role in AVTE.
Main Body: Current guidelines lack evidence-based recommendations, particularly concerning anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatments for this condition.
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Anticoagulants increase the risk of cardiac tamponade in patients with pericardial effusion (PE). Therefore, inappropriate administration of them in the presence of PE can lead to a catastrophic outcome. This study presents a patient with a provisional misdiagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhlebology
January 2025
Research Department, Valley Vein Health Center, Turlock, CA, USA.
Purpose: Determine the rate of incidence, risk factors, and management for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) for varicose veins.
Methods: All charts of patients undergoing venous ablation from 2016 to 2023 were reviewed at a rural vein treatment clinic. The incidence of VTE was noted and a chart review was completed to identify risk factors for VTE, EHIT score, EFIT score, and management.
Shock
December 2024
Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, United States 55905.
Background: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), and its formation and release, known as NETosis, may play a role in the initiation of thrombin generation (TG) in trauma. The objective of this study was to assess whether trauma patients, who develop symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE), have increased levels of plasma citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3) and accelerated TG kinetics.
Methods: Patients presenting to a Level I Trauma Center as trauma activations had samples collected within 12 hours of time of injury (TOI), alongside healthy volunteers (HV).
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