In this study, fluorescent metal nanoshells were synthesized as a molecular imaging agent to detect single microRNA (miRNA) molecules in the cells positive to lung cancer. These metal nanoshells were composed of silica spheres with encapsulated Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) complexes as cores and thin silver layers as shells. Compared with the silica spheres in the absence of metal, the metal nanoshells displayed an enhanced emission intensity, shortened lifetime, and extended photostability. The single-stranded probe oligonucleotides were covalently bound on the metal nanoshells to hybridize with the target miRNA-486 molecules in the cells. It was shown that with stronger emission intensity and longer lifetime, the conjugated metal nanoshells were isolated distinctly from the cellular autofluorescence on the cell images. These emission spots on the cell images were counted accurately and analyzed with a pool of cells representing the miRNA-486 expression levels in the cells. The results may reflect a genomic signal change and provide a reference to lung cancer early diagnosis as well as other diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac100241f | DOI Listing |
Acta Biomater
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China. Electronic address:
Immunotherapy has emerged as a highly promising strategy in the realm of cancer treatment, wherein immunogenic cell death (ICD) is considered a potential trigger for anti-tumor immunity by inducing adaptive immunity to dying cell antigens. This process is often accompanied by the exposure, active secretion, or passive release of a large number of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which activate dendritic cells (DCs) and enhance their antigen-presenting capacity. Subsequently, it promotes the recruitment and activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, ultimately leading to tumor growth inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China. Electronic address:
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China.
A conformal Mg(OH) nanoshell was constructed through a wet-chemical process, where a gradual release of OH as the precipitating agent was designed to ensure the heterogeneous growth of the coating species. Such a coating treatment was found to be efficient in improving the structural stability and electrochemical stability of a 5 V LiNiMnO cathode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan.
J Photochem Photobiol B
December 2024
Centro de Investigación en Genética y Ambiente-Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Autopista San Martín-Tlaxcala Km 10.5, Ixtacuixtla, 90120 Tlaxcala, Mexico. Electronic address:
SiO@Au nanoshells have gained relevance in recent years, especially in biomedical areas, acting as thermal therapy agents due to their high capacity to absorb light and transform it into heat that increases the temperature of the medium. Therefore, it is important to develop methodological strategies to obtain stable, highly specific and biocompatible nanoparticles. In this work, the synthesis of core-shell structures based on SiO@Au is reported, where the growth a thin shell ⁓ 46 nm on silica platform was possible.
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