[The roles of PI3K/Akt pathway in proliferation of Schwann cells promoted by pyrroloquinoline quinone].

Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi

Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.

Published: January 2010

Objective: To investigate the roles of PI3K/Akt signal pathway in Schwann cells proliferation promoted by pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ).

Methods: Schwann cells were cultured and purified in vitro. The purity was identified by immunofluorescence of S-100; the expression of Akt and phosphorylated-Akt (p-Akt) were detected by western blot, and the expression of p-Akt after blocking the PI3K signal transduction pathway by PI3K inhibitor wortmannin was detected by western blot.

Results: Morphological change was observed in PQQ-treated Schwann cells, p-Akt was detected 30 min after PQQ treated, reached the peak at 4 h, and disappeared 12 h later. 1-100 nmol/L PQQ could up-regulate the expression of p-Akt; this up-regulated expression of p-Akt was inhibited by wortmannin (P<0.05).

Conclusions: PQQ could affect morphology of Schwann cells and activation of Akt. It indicates that PI3K/Akt signal pathway might be involved in Schwann cells proliferation promoted by PQQ.

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