The choice of therapeutic agents for patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis has expanded significantly in the past decade. With new understanding of the immunologic basis of psoriasis, multiple new potential targets for therapy have been identified. It is likely that a series of new medications to focus on the newly identified pathways is on the horizon. The first pathway targeted by new medications focuses on the p40 subunit that is shared by interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23. Two human anti-p40 antibodies have been used therapeutically in psoriasis to date, ustekinumab (CNTO-1275, Stelara, Centocor, Horsham, PA) and briakinumab (ABT-874, Abbott, Abbott Park, IL). Ustekinumab was recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, making it the first medication approved in the United States to work by this pathway while briakinumab is currently in phase III clinical trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2010.02.001 | DOI Listing |
J Am Dent Assoc
December 2024
Background: The authors reviewed a case involving the orofacial manifestations of Crohn disease (CD) in an adolescent whose treatment was ultimately managed with a newer class of biologic drug agent, ustekinumab (Stelara, Janssen Biotech). CD is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract that often causes extraintestinal complications. The underlying etiology of CD involves genetic, environmental, and local factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Immunopathol Pharmacol
May 2023
Allergy Service, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Spain.
Different monoclonal antibodies have been used for the treatment of Netherton's syndrome (NS); secukinumab (anti-IL17A), infliximab (anti-TNF-α), ustekinumab (anti p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23), omalizumab (anti-IgE), and dupilumab (anti-IL4 and IL13). We report two sisters with severe NS who were treated with omalizumab in one and with secukinumab in the other. In view of the therapeutic failure, treatment with dupilumab was started in both sisters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2023
The Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study of Sichuan Province and the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Common variants of the T-cell activation Rho GTPase-activating protein (TAGAP) are associated with the susceptibility to human inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs); however, the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. Here, we show that TAGAP deficiency or TAGAP expression downregulation caused by TAGAP gene polymorphism leads to decreased production of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), such as reg3g, which subsequently causes dysregulation of the gut microbiota, which includes and strains. These two strains can polarize T helper cell differentiation in the gut, and aggravate systemic disease associated with the dextran sodium sulfate-induced (DSS) disease's phenotype in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2023
LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
Xenografting of psoriasis skin onto immune deficient mice has been widely used to obtain proof-of-principle of new drug candidates. However, the lack of human T-cell activity in the grafts limits the use of the model. Here, we show that xenografting of lesional skin from psoriasis patients onto human IL-2 NOG mice results in increased numbers of human CD3+ cells in the grafts, axillary lymph nodes and blood from human IL-2 NOG mice compared to C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
August 2022
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical Schoolgrid.471406.0, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Susceptibility to Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) typically follows the administration of antibiotics. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have increased incidence of CDI, even in the absence of antibiotic treatment. However, the mechanisms underlying this susceptibility are not well understood.
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