Background: In this article, I propose a model-selection-free method to map multiple quantitative trait loci (QTL) in variance component model, which is useful in outbred populations. The new method can estimate the variance of zero-effect QTL infinitely to zero, but nearly unbiased for non-zero-effect QTL. It is analogous to Xu's Bayesian shrinkage estimation method, but his method is based on allelic substitution model, while the new method is based on the variance component models.
Results: Extensive simulation experiments were conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed method. The results showed that the proposed method was efficient in mapping multiple QTL simultaneously, and moreover it was more competitive than the reversible jump MCMC (RJMCMC) method and may even out-perform it.
Conclusions: The newly developed Bayesian shrinkage method is very efficient and powerful for mapping multiple QTL in outbred populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-11-30 | DOI Listing |
Toxics
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
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Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Methods Center, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Haußerstr. 11, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Due to the increased availability of intensive longitudinal data, researchers have been able to specify increasingly complex dynamic latent variable models. However, these models present challenges related to overfitting, hierarchical features, non-linearity, and sample size requirements. There are further limitations to be addressed regarding the finite sample performance of priors, including bias, accuracy, and type I error inflation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Introduction: Propofol is a widely used sedative-hypnotic agent for critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Despite its clinical benefits, propofol is associated with increased risks of hypertriglyceridemia. Early identification of patients at risk for propofol-associated hypertriglyceridemia is crucial for optimising sedation strategies and preventing adverse outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, huichuan district, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Paliperidone palmitate is a second-generation antipsychotic that has undergone extensive investigation in clinical trials. However, real-world studies assessing its safety in large populations are lacking. As such, this study aimed to comprehensively evaluate real-world adverse drug events (ADEs) linked to paliperidone palmitate by employing data mining techniques on the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc
January 2025
Biostatistics, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Michigan 48109, USA.
Model integration refers to the process of incorporating a fitted historical model into the estimation of a current study to increase statistical efficiency. Integration can be challenging when the current model includes new covariates, leading to potential model misspecification. We present and evaluate seven existing and novel model integration techniques, which employ both likelihood constraints and Bayesian informative priors.
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