Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a widespread beta-herpes virus, infects a high percentage of high grade gliomas. Although HCMV is not recognized as an oncogenic virus, it might increase the malignancy of the infected cell by disrupting cellular pathways involved in the cell cycle, apoptosis, angiogenesis, cell invasion and the host immune response. This article reviews the recent evidence of the modulatory effects of HCMV infection leading to the malignant progression of gliomas and explores novel therapeutic targets against such lethal tumors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2009.10.040 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
New cytomegalovirus antiviral therapy: unlocking future prospects in treating cytomegalovirus-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
Expert Opin Pharmacother
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
The mRNA-1647 vaccine: A promising step toward the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection (CMV).
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, England, UK.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a leading cause of congenital infections and significant health complications in immunocompromised individuals. With no licensed CMV vaccine available, the development of the mRNA-1647 offers promising advancements in CMV prevention. We have reviewed results from Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials of the mRNA-1647 vaccine, demonstrating robust immune responses in both seronegative and seropositive participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecurrent opportunistic infections in a HIV-negative patient with combined C6 and mutations: A case report, pedigree analysis, and literature review.
Open Med (Wars)
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, Hainan, China.
Introduction: Recurrent opportunistic infections are particularly common in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, these opportunistic infections have also been reported in HIV-negative patients, especially those with primary immunodeficiency disorder (PID), a condition that involves a large heterogeneous group of disorders arising from defects in immune system development and/or function.
Case: Here, we report a very rare case of recurrent opportunistic infections in a non-HIV-infected patient combined with mutations in complement component C6 and nuclear factor kB subunit 1 ().
Better Outcomes for Ovarian Cancer Associated With the Detection of Anti-EBV TCR CDR3s: Potential Relevance to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
Am J Reprod Immunol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Objectives: Given the ongoing challenges regarding the specific roles of viral infections in cancer etiology, or as cancer co-morbidities, this study assessed potential associations between anti-viral, T-cell receptor (TCR) complementarity domain region-3 (CDR3s), and clinical outcomes for ovarian cancer.
Methods: TCR CDR3s were isolated from ovarian cancer specimens for a determination of which patients had anti-viral CDR3s and whether those patients had better or worse outcomes.
Results: Analyses revealed that patients with exact matches of anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) CDR3 amino acid sequences exhibited better outcomes for both overall and disease-specific survival.
Real-world safety of maribavir: a retrospective study based on signal detection in the FDA adverse event reporting system.
Int J Clin Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, 224000, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Maribavir is a novel antiviral agent targeting cytomegalovirus through inhibition of the UL97 protein kinase, exhibiting a distinct mechanism of action. However, limited data are available on its safety profile post-marketing.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the adverse events (AEs) associated with maribavir using the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), providing insights to inform clinical practice.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!