The role of puddle sediments as a final depot of (137)Cs horizontal migration within the urban landscape is studied using the example of Ekaterinburg city, Russia. Radioactive contamination in the city appeared due to fallout after atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and nuclear accidents. Contamination density of (137)Cs in the region was assessed from archive data to be about 5.1 kBq/m(2), of which the maximum activity concentration (<30 Bq/kg) is associated with the upper 15 cm soil layer. Results of the survey reported here indicate a mean (137)Cs activity concentration in puddle sediments of 80 Bq/kg, with a maximum value of 540 Bq/kg. It is estimated that horizontal migration has led to about a fourfold concentration of (137)Cs in puddle sediments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.03.015 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
February 2024
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study investigates the hydrogen (H) production performance and bacterial communities in mesophilic (37 °C) and thermophilic (50 °C) H-producing consortia derived from different inoculum sources and utilizing food waste as a substrate. This study found notable variations in H production characteristics among these consortia. Among the mesophilic consortia (MC), the W-MC obtained with wetland (W) as the inoculum source exhibited the highest hydrogen production (3900 mL·L and 117 mL·L·h), while among the thermophilic consortia (TC), the FP-TC obtained with forest puddle sediment (FP) as the inoculum source showed the highest performance (2112 mL·L and 127 mL·L·h).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2022
Department of Medical Mirobiology, Faculty of Mecicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 25, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland.
Caves have been an item of amateur and professional exploration for many years. Research on the karst caves has revealed great diversity of bacteria, algae, and fungi living on stone walls and speleothems, in mud puddles or sediments. They have become the source of interest for various research groups including geologists, chemists, ecologists, or microbiologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
June 2021
AgResearch Limited Invermay Agricultural Centre Puddle Alley, Private Bag 50014, Mosgiel, 9053, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Agricultural expansion and overgrazing are globally recognized as key contributors to accelerated soil degradation and surface erosion, with direct consequences for land productivity, and environmental health. Measured impacts of livestock grazing on soil physical properties and ground cover are absent in soil loss models (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
April 2020
Laboratório de Infectologia Veterinária, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão do Jeremoabo, s/n, 40170-155 Salvador, BA, Brazil.
In 2008, 270 wild birds from aquatic environments were found dead or debilitated on the banks of smaller lakes that had been formed due to the decrease in the level of the holding lake of the Sobradinho Dam located on the São Francisco River in the Caatinga of Bahia, Brazil. The outbreak occurred months after the dam's partial drainage, with the formation of puddles that accumulated decomposing organic material. Amongst the 270 individuals examined and/or found dead, the majority (50%) of the birds found belonged to the Anatidae family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
November 2019
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
In order to explore the microbial communities and functions in distinct environments of acid mine drainage (AMD) ecosystem and fully comprehend the patterns of AMD formation and development, high-throughput sequencing technology was used to study the prokaryotic community composition in AMD puddles and surrounding rills in a mining area in Mengzi, Yunnan Province, China. By combining with physicochemical properties of the samples, we distinguished the key factors affecting the community structure and analyzed the environmental functions of the microflora. We discovered that the main phyla in AMD puddles were Euryarchaeota, Proteobacteria (including the class α-, γ- and δ-Proteobacteria), Nitrospirae, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria.
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