Purpose: Gastrointestinal side effects can often complicate radiotherapy (RT) in cancer patients. This work presents results of a retrospective open label study aiming to evaluate the optimum prophylactic treatment for nausea and vomiting in patients receiving fractionated radical or palliative RT.
Methods: 576 cancer patients were allocated in 5 treatment groups: 120 patients received tropisetron, 129 tropisetron plus dexamethasone, 101 metochlopramide, 119 dexamethasone, and 107 received metochlopramide plus dexamethasone. To determine the optimum antiemetic prophylactic treatment, nausea and vomiting were evaluated at baseline, 24 and 72 h after the initiation of RT, and at the end of every week during RT. Adverse effects, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS), and the intensity of nausea and vomiting were recorded.
Results: Statistically significant differences in incidence and intensity of nausea and vomiting were found among the 5 antiemetic treatment groups from the 1st till the 5th week of the RT. Tropisetron + dexamethasone group had significantly reduced odds for nausea and vomiting, and significantly less severe nausea and vomiting than any other treatment group. Factors significantly associated with increased ECOG PS were palliative RT, dose fraction >3Gy, field size >200 cm(2), and treatment with metochlopramide, metochlopramide+dexamethasone and dexamethasone.
Conclusion: Patients receiving prophylactic antiemetic treatment with tropisetron+dexamethasone completed RT with lower intensity of nausea and vomiting and lower ECOG PS scores compared to groups that received other antiemetic treatments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The impact of remimazolam compared to propofol on postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Minerva Anestesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China -
Introduction: The administration of benzodiazepines has been linked to the occurrence of postoperative delirium (POD) among patients undergoing surgery. In this review, we aim to appraise the current controversy regarding the role of remimazolam in POD.
Evidence Acquisition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted to examine the effects of remimazolam administration on postoperative delirium compared to propofol from inception to April 2024.
Adductor Canal Block Combined With IPACK Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
HSS J
February 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: There is no consensus on whether adductor canal block (ACB) combined with infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee (IPACK) block can further increase analgesia and reduce opioid consumption after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) compared with ACB and periarticular infiltration analgesia (PIA).
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining ACB and PACK block on analgesia and functional recovery following TKA.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 386 patients who underwent primary unilateral TKA at our institution from January 2020 to October 2022.
Cluster of symptoms in kidney failure: A systematic review.
Heliyon
January 2025
Institute of Biomedicine of Málaga (IBIMA), 29010, Málaga, Spain.
Background: Chronic kidney disease is a global problem characterized by a progressive decrease in kidney function with associated symptoms. A better understanding of these symptoms could lead to the development of personalized strategies.
Objective: This systematic review aims to describe the clusters of symptoms in kidney failure and categorize them according to their time of onset and how disabling they are for patients.
Frequency and Distribution of Parasites Detected in Children Between 2017-2022 (6-year Period).
Turkiye Parazitol Derg
January 2025
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı, İzmir, Türkiye.
Objective: In the study, various complaints such as gastrointestinal complaints such as diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, night urination, itching around the anus, malnutrition, malabsorption, anemia, intelligence and developmental delay were reported to University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Researhc Hospital, Microbiology Laboratory between 2017 and 2022. It was aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of intestinal parasites in patients presenting with clinical symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Analysis of 41 cases of myocardial infarction in children with coronary artery lesion after Kawasaki disease].
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Pediatric Heart Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102 China.
To analyze the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of pediatric myocardial infarction (MI) patients with coronary artery lesions (CAL) after Kawasaki disease (KD). Clinical data including baseline characteristics, KD and CAL information, clinical symptoms at MI onset, electrocardiogram (ECG) and imaging findings, MI treatment, and clinical outcomes of 41 MI patients with CAL after KD admitted to the Children's Hospital of Fudan University from January 2017 to August 2024 were analyzed retrospectively. (1) Demographic characteristics: a total of 41 patients were included (36 males and 5 females).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!