The method of intraductal administration of ribonuclease as a therapeutic measure was developed on an experimental model of acute pancreatitis in albino rats. Morphological and biochemical examination showed that intraductal administration of ribonuclease in a dose of 0.5 mg produces a positive therapeutic effect, which allowed the method to be applied in complex treatment of 33 patients with various forms of acute pancreatitis. Administration of ribonuclease into the pancreatic duct relieved the attack of pain and reduced the level of lipo- and proteolytic enzymes in blood. No complications were encountered in endoscopic cannulation of the main pancreatic duct and subsequent administration of ribonuclease.
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Science
December 2024
Developmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are 21- to 22-nucleotide RNAs that guide Argonaute-class effectors to targets for repression. In this work, we uncover 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 (ALAS1), the initiating enzyme for heme biosynthesis, as a general repressor of miRNA accumulation. Although heme is known to be a positive cofactor for the nuclear miRNA processing machinery, ALAS1-but not other heme biosynthesis enzymes-limits the assembly and activity of Argonaute complexes under heme-replete conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Pediatr
February 2025
International Pleuropulmonary Blastoma/DICER1 Registry.
Purpose Of Review: Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare primary lung neoplasm of infancy and childhood. The purpose of this review is to highlight recent developments in our understanding of PPB and research strategies to facilitate future rare cancer research.
Recent Findings: The International PPB/DICER1 Registry has recently assembled the largest-ever cohorts of type I and Ir PPB and type II and III PPB.
Respir Res
November 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Background: Acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a devastating clinical syndrome with high incidence and mortality rates. IRE1α-XBP1 pathway is one of the three major signaling axes of endoplasmic reticulum stress that is involved in inflammation, metabolism, and immunity. The role and potential mechanisms of IRE1α-XBP1 axis in ALI/ARDS has not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: In China, Tongguanteng injection (TGT) is widely used in the treatment or adjuvant treatment of various types of cancer. However, the effect and mechanism of TGT in osteosarcoma is not clear.
Methods: The 143B and MG-63 cells were treated with different concentrations of TGT.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology and State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a critical signaling hub for sustaining cancer survival. Targeting mTOR and inducing autophagic cell death downstream of it represent promising therapeutic strategies for cancer prevention. A US Food and Drug Administration-approved drug library containing 616 small molecules is used to screen anticancer drugs against colorectal cancer (CRC) cells that rely on mTOR.
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