Cutaneous leiomyoma is a benign dermal tumor of smooth muscle. Leiomyoma can occur at any age but typically develops during adolescence or early adult life. Congenital leiomyoma is an extremely rare reported variant. A five-month-old boy presented to our clinic with a progressively enlarging mass on his occipital scalp. Microscopic examination of the solitary ulcerated nodule showed a non-encapsulated mass in the dermis composed of spindle-shaped cells. The diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical studies, which were compatible with leiomyoma. Therefore, clinical suspicion of leiomyoma should be considered in the case of a solitary ulcerated nodule in an infant.
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Cureus
November 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.
Acute hemorrhagic rectal ulcer (AHRU) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. We present the case of a 74-year-old man who developed sudden massive hematochezia and hypotension during hospitalization for fever of unknown origin. He was known to have alcohol-related liver cirrhosis, hypoalbuminemia and coronary artery disease (CAD) and was on daily aspirin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences.
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis, a rare lymphoproliferative disorder, was previously defined by categorical pulmonary involvement with possible invasion into the skin, central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. However, recent reports have documented confirmed cases of lymphomatoid granulomatosis without lung involvement. Here, the authors describe a 70-year-old male with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate who presented with an ulcerating lesion on the right lower eyelid, initially suspicious for a basal cell carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a rare, benign lesion often misdiagnosed due to its clinical and histological similarities with malignant conditions. It typically presents as a persistent, non-healing ulcer in the oral cavity. This case report describes a 64-year-old female patient who presented with a solitary ulcer caused by chronic trauma from a supra-erupted tooth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China.
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical characteristics of MPX and offer meaningful insights into the clinicopathology of MPX. We recruited eight men who had sex with men diagnosed with MPX based on positive results from MPX Virus (MPXV)-specific polymerase chain reaction. Skin biopsies were obtained from four selected lesions, including typical and atypical lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Chil
February 2024
Hospital Clínico de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) is a rare defecation disorder with varied clinical manifestations and often presents challenges in diagnosis. To date, there is no definitive treatment for SRUS. However, there is consensus that treatment should be individualized, multimodal, and focused on addressing potential causes of the disease.
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