Bed availability remains the main operational focus for managers and clinicians on a day-to-day basis within the NHS. There is now published research that establishes a lack of bed stock is too simplistic an explanation of the situation. Other reasons for bed shortage include the daily and weekly lack of synchronisation of admissions and discharges, the large variation in bed occupancy over time, the downtime during weekends and holiday periods, wasted time during inpatient stays and the variation in patient length of stay. So far most of what little work has been done has focused on the front end of the process, to 'buffer' unplanned admissions through the use of short-stay facilities, such as medical assessment units, as a short-term solution. This paper reviews the evidence for the hypothesis that bed availability problems can be solved by actions other than the addition of more beds to the system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.10-1-13 | DOI Listing |
Aust Crit Care
January 2025
Perioperative Care Program, Perioperative Medicine Team, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA, Australia; Division of Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; Institute for Paediatric Perioperative Excellence, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Personal protective equipment is essential to protect healthcare workers when exposed to aerosol-generating procedures in patients with airborne respiratory pathogens.
Aim: This study aimed to provide information regarding the level of airborne protection offered to nursing staff and other healthcare workers in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units (ICUs) 1 year into the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, ICUs in Australia and New Zealand were asked to participate in the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group Point Prevalence Program in June 2021.
Psychiatr Serv
January 2025
Westat, Rockville, Maryland (Ghose, Beehler, Crocker, Hoey, Masiakowski, Karakus); National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Pinals); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland, College Park (Goldman); Center for Mental Health Services (Thomas) and Office of the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use (Patel), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville, Maryland.
Objective: Youth inpatient and residential treatment psychiatric services are essential components of the continuum of care. Concern has grown about the diminished availability of these services and the increasing need for them. This study aimed to examine the number of youths treated at inpatient and residential psychiatric facilities over a 12-year period and to assess the perceptions of state mental health authorities (SMHAs) about the reasons for changes in availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
January 2025
Melbourne Theranostic Innovation Centre, Level 8, 14-20 Blackwood St, North Melbourne, VIC, 3051, Australia.
True total-body and extended axial field-of-view (AFOV) PET/CT with 1m or more of body coverage are now commercially available and dramatically increase system sensitivity over conventional AFOV PET/CT. The Siemens Biograph Vision Quadra (Quadra), with an AFOV of 106cm, potentially allows use of significantly lower administered radiopharmaceuticals as well as reduced scan times. The aim of this study was to optimise acquisition protocols for routine clinical imaging with FDG on the Quadra the prioritisation of reduced activity given physical infrastructure constraints in our facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Addit Manuf
July 2024
Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Fast and accurate representation of heat transfer in laser powder-bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) is essential for thermo-mechanical analyses. As an example, it benefits the detection of thermal hotspots at the design stage. While traditional physics-based numerical approaches such as the finite element (FE) method are applicable to a wide variety of problems, they are computationally too expensive for PBF-LB/M due to the space- and time-discretization requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
: Hydrophilic polymer embolization (HPE) is a scarcely reported complication associated with endovascular procedures where the hydrophilic coating dislodges and disseminates to more distal vascular beds, leading to ischemic complications. The aim of this study is to assess the clinical outcomes associated with HPE in the literature and try to quantify it in a scoping manner. : All reports with regard to HPE in the PubMed database where clinical data were available were included.
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