Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse the 6-months results of focal laser photocoagulation (LC) applied after previous intravitreal injection of triamcinolone in eyes with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and clinically significant diabetic macular edema (DME).
Patients And Methods: 32 eyes (32 patients) with DME were included in this study. The number of laser treatments was: 1 in 14 eyes, 2 in 11, 3 in 4 eyes, 4 in 2 and 5 in 1 eye. The first LC was performed at a median of 17 days (mean: 20.3 +/- 6.5, range: 14 - 42 days) after triamcinolone injection. The second, if necessary, at a median of 32.5 (mean: 45.6 +/- 36.6, range: 22 - 144) days after injection.
Results: Mean logMAR visual acuity improved from baseline 0.56 (median: 0.48; 95 %-confidence interval [CI]: 0.41 - 0.71) to 0.47 (median: 0.40, CI: 0.36 - 0.58) after 1 month, and 0.49 (median: 0.40, CI: 0.38 - 0.61) at 3 months, and 0.47 (median: 0.40, CI: 0.36 - 0.58) at 6 months (p < 0.0065). Mean central retinal thickness (OCT-CRT) of optical coherence tomography measurements improved from 417 microm (median: 402.5, CI: 375 - 460 microm) at baseline to 301 microm (median: 280, CI: 271 - 331) at 1 month, 318 microm (median: 305, CI: 276 - 360) at 3 months and 348 microm (median: 329.5, CI: 299 - 398 microm) at 6 months (p = 0.0256). A second combination therapy was performed in 1 eye 3 months after the first injection. In 7 / 32 eyes (22 %) further injections and LC were indicated after 6 months. 8 / 32 eyes received newly prescribed antiglaucomatous medication and 4 / 32 eyes cataract surgery during follow-up.
Conclusion: Focal LC after previous injection of triamcinolone results in an early and in most cases persistent functional improvement in eyes with DME.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1245223 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Radiat Oncol
March 2020
Hospital of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Sciences and Technology, Anagawa 4-9-1, Inage-ku, 263-8555 Chiba, Japan.
Background And Purpose: High linear energy transfer (LET) radiation carbon-ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) is one of the most promising modalities for treating unresectable primary pancreatic cancers. However, how LET contributes to a therapeutic effect is not clear. To assess whether there is an enhanced effect of high LET radiation on tumour control, we aimed to determine the impact of dose-averaged LET on local control (LC) of primary pancreatic tumours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2017
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Viral hijacking and manipulation of host-cell biosynthetic pathways by human enveloped viruses are shared molecular events essential for the viral lifecycle. For Flaviviridae members such as hepatitis C virus and dengue virus (DENV), one of the key subsets of cellular pathways that undergo manipulation is the lipid metabolic pathways, underlining the importance of cellular lipids and, in particular, lipid droplets (LDs) in viral infection. Here, we hypothesize that targeting cellular enzymes that act as key regulators of lipid homeostasis and LD formation could represent a powerful approach to developing a novel class of broad-spectrum antivirals against infection associated with all DENV serotypes (1-4) circulating around the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoth natural processes and human activities in river basins have important impacts on the transport of riverine organic carbon (OC). Better understanding of the riverine OC transport processes is critical for the studies of global carbon cycling. Suspended particulate matters collected from the Lijin Station in the lower Yellow River during the water and sediment regulation ( WSR) period in 2012 (19 June-20 July) were analyzed for grain size, particulate OC (POC) and stable carbon isotopic ratios (delta13C) to investigate-the sources, composition, abundance of POC and the effect of WSR on the transport of POC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurologic injury after cardiac surgery is principally associated with emboli. Although much work has focused on surgical sources of emboli, less attention has been focused on emboli associated with the heart-lung machine. We tested whether emboli are associated with discrete processes during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate gloss and surface roughness (Ra-value) of four universal nanohybrid composites and four flowable nanohybrid composites before and after toothbrush abrasion.
Methods: 64 dimensionally standardized specimens (n= 8/group) were prepared from four universal nanohybrid composites (i.e.
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