We evaluated the efficacy of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) for improving function in rats with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Three procedures underwent for each groups; MCAO and EGCG treatment, MCAO without treatment (MCAO control), and sham operation. Function was evaluated on days 1, 5, 10, and 14 after ischemia, using a modified sticky-tape test and the percentage weight borne on the paretic leg. Infarct volume did not differ between the EGCG-treated and MCAO control groups. Compared with the MCAO control group, the EGCG-treated group showed improved forelimb function and had normal function by day 10 (P<0.05). The improvements persisted until day 14 postischemia. In contrast, hind limb function did not differ between the EGCG-treated and MCAO control groups. Thus, EGCG improved certain aspects of function of forelimb until day 14 after MCAO in rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2010-1772 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Introduction: Ischemic stroke is a devastating neurovascular condition that occurs when cerebral tissue fails to receive an adequate supply of oxygen. Despite being a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, therapeutic interventions are currently limited. Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers are nanomolecules commonly used in biomedical applications due to their ability to encapsulate small-molecules and improve their pharmacokinetic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China; Third-grade Pharmacological Laboratory on Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, PR China; College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, PR China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Toona sinensis fruit polyphenols (TSFP) are polyphenols that have been separated and extracted from mature Toona sinensis fruits. TSFP anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties have demonstrated promise. However, the underlying mechanisms require more elucidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIBRO Neurosci Rep
June 2025
Université de la Réunion, INSERM, UMR 1188 Diabète Athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Saint-Pierre 97410, France.
It is well recognized that type II Diabetes (T2D) and overweight/obesity are established risk factors for stroke, worsening also their consequences. However, the underlying mechanisms by which these disorders aggravate outcomes are not yet clear limiting the therapeutic opportunities. To fill this gap, we characterized, for the first time, the effects of T2D and obesity on the brain repair mechanisms occurring 7 days after stroke, notably glial scarring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
January 2025
Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
To understand the neural mechanism of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) that can be associated with ASD, it is important to investigate individuals at an early stage with brain, behavioural and also genetic measures, but such research is still lacking. Here, using the cross-sectional sMRI data of 1030 children under 8 years old, we employed developmental normative models to investigate the atypical development of gray matter volume (GMV) asymmetry in individuals with ASD without DD/ID, ASD with DD/ID and individuals with only DD/ID, and their associations with behavioral and clinical measures and transcription profiles. By extracting the individual deviations of patients from the typical controls with normative models, we found a commonly abnormal pattern of GMV asymmetry across all ASD children: more rightward laterality in the inferior parietal lobe and precentral gyrus, and higher individual variability in the temporal pole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: The recurrence shortly after interventional therapy poses a great challenge in managing malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO). While cryotherapy has shown potential benefits when combined with immunotherapy in lung cancer, its effectiveness for improving local control of malignant central airway tumors is not well understood. This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of combining these strategies.
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