Over the last decade rapid developments in mass spectrometry have allowed the identification of multiple proteins in complex biological samples. This proteomic approach has been applied to biomarker discovery in the context of clinical pharmacology (the combination of biomarker and drug now being termed 'theragnostics'). In this review we provide a roadmap for early protein biomarker discovery studies, focusing on some key questions that regularly confront researchers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03610.x | DOI Listing |
Discoveries (Craiova)
September 2023
Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Glioblastoma is the most aggressive and commonest primary malignant brain tumour. Current standard of care includes surgery, radiation, and alkylating agent chemotherapy. Despite multimodal treatment, the survival of glioblastoma patients is dismal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Division of Solid-State Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Sweden.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoparticles encapsulated with a lipid bilayer, and they constitute an excellent source of biomarkers for multiple diseases. However, the heterogeneity in their molecular compositions constitutes a major challenge for their recognition and profiling, thereby limiting their application as an effective biomarker. A single-EV analysis technique is crucial to both the discovery and the detection of EV subpopulations that carry disease-specific signatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJHEP Rep
January 2025
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Liver Cell Biology research group, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussel, Belgium.
Background & Aims: The progression of chronic liver disease (CLD) is characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition, disrupting hepatic architecture and function. Upon liver injury, hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) differentiate towards myofibroblasts and become inflammatory, proliferative and fibrogenic. To date, it is still unclear whether HSC activation is driven by similar mechanisms in different aetiologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Hetao Institute of Guangzhou National Laboratory, Shenzhen518000, China.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global public health problem and the burden of disease is estimated to continue to increase. Since 2023, significant progress has been achieved in the early identification, pathogenesis, biomarkers, and personalized treatment of COPD. Early-stage COPD, as defined by varying criteria, has been shown to have distinct epidemiological features that affect disease prognosis, emphasizing the importance of early monitoring and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy; NanoInspired Biomedicine Lab, Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza, Padua, Italy.
Macrophages are a pivotal immune cell population in the tumor microenvironment of colorectal cancer (CRC). Differently-polarized macrophages could be exploited to yield naturally-tailored biomimetic nanoparticles for CRC targeting. Here, membrane proteins were isolated from the THP-1 cell line, and anti-tumor macrophages (M1) were obtained from differentiation of THP-1.
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