Purpose: To establish a Korean normative database of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness.
Methods: Data was collected from 103 healthy volunteers. Total ophthalmologic examinations, including fast RNFL thickness analysis by time domain optical coherence tomography (STRATUS OCT) were performed. The RNFL thickness of 64 glaucoma patients with localized RNFL defects and 48 independent healthy subjects were collected. The RNFL thickness of both the glaucoma patients and the healthy subjects was evaluated using both normative databases.
Results: The average RNFL thickness of Koreans was 108.3 +/- 10.3 microm. The sensitivity rates recorded in the Korean normative database with 5% and 1% significance were 0.984 and 0.984, with specificity values of 0.938 and 1.000. By comparison, the sensitivity rates in the conventional normative database with 5% and 1% significance are 0.984 and 0.953, and the specificity values are 1.000 and 1.000.
Conclusion: In detecting localized RNFL defects, the Korean database showed higher sensitivity than the conventional database.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10384-009-0777-1 | DOI Listing |
Schizophr Res Cogn
June 2025
University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospitals of NICE CHU-Lenval, Nice, France.
Objective: To conduct a systematic review of neurocognitive dysfunctions in patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), a neuropsychiatric disorder that occurs before age 13 and is rarer and more severe than adult-onset schizophrenia.
Method: A search was made in the PubMed database. Sixty-seven studies (out of 543) which analyzed Intellectual Quotient (IQ), attentional, memory and executive functions were selected by two independent researchers.
Clin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: The corneal epithelium is the outermost layer of the cornea. It plays a vital role in both normal and pathological conditions of the eye surface and serves as a protective layer. This study aimed to evaluate corneal epithelial thickness (ET) and create a normative database of corneal ET for pediatric and adult age groups using MS-39 AS-OCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Wearable and Gait Assessment Research (WAGAR) Group, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
Introduction: Gait analysis is a vital tool in the assessment of human movement and has been widely used in clinical settings to identify potential abnormalities in individuals. However, there is a lack of consensus on the normative values for gait metrics in large populations. The primary objective of this study is to establish a normative database of spatiotemporal gait metrics across various age groups, contributing to a broader understanding of human gait dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
January 2025
The Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
To examine the evidence for the role of community organisations, religion, spirituality, cultural beliefs, and social support in diabetes self-management, we undertook an integrative literature review utilising MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, and grey literature databases. The selected articles were appraised for quality, and the extracted data were analysed thematically. The search yielded 1586 articles, and after eliminating duplicates, 1434 titles and abstracts were screened, followed by a full-text review of 103 articles.
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