A double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of soft-shelled turtle iridovirus antigens.

J Virol Methods

The Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, No. 241 Building, Huixinxijie, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.

Published: August 2010

A double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) for detection of the soft-shelled turtle iridovirus (STIV) was developed using a specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) against STIV and anti-STIV rabbit serum. Using DAS-ELISA, the detection limit of STIV was found to be 10(3)PFU/ml. The positive rate of 15 STIV samples was 100%, while the positive rate of 100 other aquatic virus samples was 0%. These data show that DAS-ELISA is highly specific and sensitive for the detection of STIV. In clinical tests, 128 samples isolated from pond-reared turtles were subjected to DAS-ELISA and PCR. The overall agreement between the results obtained by DAS-ELISA and PCR was 98.4%. The results indicate that the DAS-ELISA method could be used for diagnosing diseases caused by STIV.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7112847PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.04.004DOI Listing

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