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Research on the evolution and driving factors of the coupling relationship among tourism industry, urbanization and human settlements of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
PLoS One
November 2024
School of Business, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study analyzes the relationships between the tourism industry, urbanization, and human settlements in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from 2005 to 2019, using a quantitative model and evaluation index system.
- Key findings reveal that the coupling coordination level among these systems is generally improving, with the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area showing the fastest growth.
- The research shows that tourism resource endowment is the main driver of these evolving relationships, alongside evidence of spatial convergence and distinct imbalances among different urban clusters.
Prevalence and associated factors of post-traumatic stress symptoms in hospitalised children with cancer and their parents in South China: A multicentred cross-sectional study.
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs
October 2024
The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) in hospitalized children with cancer and their parents, finding that 77.3% of parents and only 7.9% of children reported experiencing PTSS.
- The research identified several risk factors for PTSS in parents, such as recent diagnosis, seeking financial help, rural living, and having a daughter with cancer, while children's PTSS was linked to factors like early diagnosis and low household income.
- Importantly, no significant correlation was found between the PTSS of parents and their children, highlighting the need for targeted psychosocial support for families facing economic difficulties and those with newly diagnosed or relapsed children.
Ablation efficiency and laser safety of a novel superpulsed thulium fiber laser: a in vitro study.
World J Urol
October 2024
Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluated the ablation efficiency of the Superpulsed Thulium Fiber Laser (SP-TFL) using ex-vivo pig kidneys and ureters to understand its thermal effects.
- As laser output power and frequency increased, ablation rates improved while irrigation rates played a critical role in temperature management, preventing excessive heat in renal tissues.
- The findings suggest optimal conditions, such as specific irrigation rates and pulse settings, are essential for safe and effective lithotripsy procedures.
Effect of adequacy of empirical antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired bloodstream infections on intensive care unit patient prognosis: a causal inference approach using data from the Eurobact2 study.
Clin Microbiol Infect
December 2024
OUTCOMEREA Research Group, Drancy, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale, Infection Antimicrobial Modelisation Evolution, U1137, Team Decision Science in Infectious Diseases, Paris, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat hospital, Medical and infectious diseases ICU, F75018, Paris France. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) in ICU patients can be life-threatening, and this study aimed to see how early adequate antibiotic treatment affects 28-day mortality rates for patients who survive at least one day after infection onset.
- Using data from a multicenter study with 2,418 patients, researchers found that those who received adequate treatment within 24 hours had a lower 28-day mortality rate (32.8%) compared to those who were inadequately treated (40%).
- The study concluded that inadequate antibiotic therapy within 24 hours contributes significantly to 28-day mortality, indicating that quicker treatment could greatly improve patient outcomes in cases of HA-BSI.
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one promotes programmed cell death during superficial scald development in pear.
Mol Hortic
August 2024
College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
Plants possess the ability to induce programmed cell death (PCD) in response to abiotic and biotic stresses; nevertheless, the evidence on PCD initiation during pear scald development and the involvement of the scald trigger 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (MHO) in this process is rudimentary. Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd. cv.
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