Succinate-containing derivatives of 3-hydroxypyridine, mexidol and proxypin, serve as succinate donors for the respiratory chain and contribute to activation of the succinate oxidase pathway of oxidation. Under conditions of hypoxia, these changes promote recovery of aerobic energy production, normalization of intracellular ATP concentration, and development of the antihypoxic effect. Succinate-free analogues of the test compounds exhibit no such properties. Both agents are considered as energotropic substances. The specific effect of these compounds is manifested in direct interaction with the respiratory chain and normalization of ATP synthesis under conditions of hypoxia/ischemia. The test compounds can be used for the correction of energy metabolism disorders during acute oxygen deficiency. Moreover, they can be used for the treatment of associated functional disturbances.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-010-0771-0 | DOI Listing |
Khirurgiia (Mosk)
February 2024
«First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic», Izhevsk, Russia.
Gallstone disease remains an important medical and socially significant problem due to the increase in the proportion of patients of young and working age. At the same time, along with the increase in incidence, the number of complicated forms, such as choledocholithiasis in combination with stenosing duodenal papillitis (SDP) and obstructive jaundice, is increasing, which increases the importance of surgical approaches in the complex treatment of the disease and expands the range of conservative methods of therapy. In the given clinical observation of a young patient with severe cholelithiasis, accompanied by early and late complications, including the formation of postoperative scars and ventral hernias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
September 2023
South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
The review is devoted to the assessment of the pharmacological effects of 3-hydroxypyridine and succinic acid derivatives (emoxipin, reamberin and mexidol) from the standpoint of their dopaminergic activity. A systematic analysis of the data has been performed, allowing us to consider emoxipin, reamberin and mexidol as «normalizers of dopaminergic neurotransmission», the dopaminergic action of which in its phenotype corresponds to the effects of partial dopamine receptor agonists. The position that the dopaminergic effect, antioxidant and antidepressant potential of drugs containing 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-oxypyridine (emoxipine and mexidol) are associated with their inhibitory effect on monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) has been substantiated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2020
Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshchensk, Russia.
Objective: To study the efficacy of reamberin in treatment of epilepsy in children and to evaluate its effect on the cognitive functions.
Material And Methods: The study included 51 patients with epilepsy aged 7 to 15 years. The children were divided into four groups depending on the prescribed treatment.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
April 2020
Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshchensk, Russia.
Aim: To study the efficacy of reamberin in treatment of epilepsy in children and to evaluate its effect on the antioxidant status.
Material And Methods: The antioxidant activity of reamberin was investigated in children with epilepsy: 16 patients received intravenous reamberin once daily for 5 days in addition to carbamazepine. Patients of the control group (n=15) received only carbamazepine.
J Biotechnol
January 2017
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea; C1 Gas Refinery R&D Center, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742,Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Carbon dioxide (CO) is an abundant and cheap carbon source that is partly responsible for global warming in the atmosphere. The objective of this study was to construct a recombinant E. coli strain that can show enhanced production of succinate derived from CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!