Antagonistic activity of Malassezia yeast towards clinically significant yeast species was studied. Ten Malassezia strains exhibited this activity. M. furfur strain exhibited maximum activity and the least sensitivity to "foreign" metabolites. M. globosa proved to be the most sensitive and the least active. M. furfur metabolites exhibited pronounced activity towards 6 Basidiomycetes strains. This effect was significantly higher in comparison with antagonistic activity towards 13 Ascomycetes species. Studies of a complex of M. furfur antagonistic metabolites showed that it has at least two components: thermolabile proteins with molecular weights of 33 and 35 kDa and a thermostable one, proteinase-resistant. In contrast to metabolites of many other yeast species, this substance is more effective against related Basidiomycetes microorganisms (Cryptococcus albicans), while antagonistic proteins are active mainly towards Ascomycetes, such as Candida albicans. It was found that mycocin-like activity of Malassezia is encoded by chromosomes, but not plasmids.
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Nutrients
January 2025
Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Unlabelled: While a balanced diet can fulfill most nutritional needs, optimizing the composition of specific foods like broccoli can amplify their health benefits.
Background/objectives: Broccoli ( L. Italica group) is a widely consumed cruciferous vegetable valued for its gastrointestinal and immune health benefits.
Nutrients
January 2025
Geriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
The loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, known as sarcopenia, is prevalent in older adults and linked to an increased risk of disability, frailty, and early mortality. Muscle health is crucial for the functionality and independence of older adults. As the aging population continuously grows, finding cost-effective strategies for preventing and treating sarcopenia is an important public health priority.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Instrumental Analysis Open Access Centre, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44404 Kaunas, Lithuania.
A variety of phytochemicals from different plants are collected by bees into bee pollen granules. This research focused on evaluating the effects of lactic acid fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis on the antibacterial activity of bee pollen and its interaction with antibiotics. There is limited knowledge regarding the interactions between treated bee pollen extracts and antibiotics, and this study contributes to the field by providing new insights into the antibacterial activity of pollen subjected to eight distinct treatment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Alfalfa ( L.) is an outstanding species used for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil, and our previous research has shown that PGPR can promote plant growth under high-concentration lead stress. This discovery has forced scientists to search for PGPR strains compatible with alfalfa to develop an innovative bioremediation strategy for the remediation of lead-contaminated soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv, Tzar Assen 24, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Lactobacillus is a key genus of probiotics commonly utilized for the treatment of oral infections The primary aim of our research was to investigate the probiotic potential of the newly isolated DPL5 strain from human breast milk, focusing on its ability to combat biofilm-forming pathogens such as . Employing in vitro approaches, we demonstrate DPL5's ability to endure at pH 3 with survival rates above 30%, and withstand the osmotic stress often found during industrial processes like fermentation and freeze drying, retaining over 90% viability. The lyophilized cell-free supernatant of DPL5 had a significant antagonistic effect against biofilm-producing nasal strains of , and it completely eradicated biofilms at subinhibitory concentrations of 20 mg·mL.
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