Multifilament core (MFC) fibers are a new type of microstructured fiber recently introduced. We investigate their properties using finite element modeling and show that the equivalent step index fiber based on moments theory does not provide similar properties. We propose an effective index theory based on the fundamental space filling mode which allows to predict the MFC properties using a semi-analytical modeling. Good resistance to bending is thus attributed to increased core effective index due to the high index filaments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.004644 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Different forms of close-packed yarns can be produced by varying the number of monofilaments in the core region, ranging from one to five. Numerous efforts have been made to model or simulate the mechanical response of close-packed yarns; however, previous studies have predominantly focused on one or two monofilaments in the core. In this study, we propose an analytical approach that combines a geometrical model with an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the tensile behavior of close-packed yarns containing 2 to 5 monofilaments in the core region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Technol Assess
August 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Int J Biol Macromol
June 2024
School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China. Electronic address:
The reuse and development of natural waste resources is a hotspots and challenges in the research of new fiber materials and the resolution of environmental concern globally. Herein, this study aimed to develop a simple and direct manual extraction process to extract Musa core fibers (MCFs) for rapid water conduction and evaporation. Through simple processes such as ring cutting and stretching, this green and non-destructive inside-out extraction strategy enabled Musa fibers to be naturally and harmlessly degummed from natural Musa stems, with good maintenance of the fiber structure and highly helical morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
March 2023
Department of Yarn Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Cotton-wrapped elastane core yarns have been widely used in producing stretch denim fabrics due to their comfortable stretching and recovery, but they suffer from undesirable fabric growth under prolonged or repeated stress. To reduce that problem, an additional semi-elastic multifilament has been incorporated with the elastane core, called dual-core yarn. Herein, it was intended to produce well-engineered dual-core yarns possessing high elasticity with low bagging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Surg
April 2023
University of Pennsylvania New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: This study investigated the elongation following cyclic loading on square knots of 5 USP multifilament long-chain ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene core (UHMWPE), 2 mm woven UHMWPE tape, and 5 USP braided polyester, with and without cyanoacrylate glue.
Study Design: Experimental study.
Sample Population: n = 4.
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