[Update on medical therapies of nasopharyngeal carcinomas].

Bull Cancer

Institut Salah Azaïz, Service de carcinologie médicale, boulevard du 9-Avril, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisie.

Published: April 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • Nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) are rare in Western countries but more common in the Mediterranean and Southeast Asia, with most being of the undifferentiated type.
  • Staging of NPC follows the TNM UICC 2002 system, which helps determine prognosis and treatment options.
  • Standard treatment involves irradiation, often combined with chemotherapy for high-risk patients, improving survival rates based on tumor characteristics and treatment response.

Article Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) are predominantly of undifferentiated type (UCNT or undifferentiated carcinoma of nasopharyngeal type), rare (<1/100,000) and sporadic in occidental countries, but endemic in the Mediterranean area of intermediate incidence (2 to 10/100,000) and highly frequent (>10/100,000) in South East Asia. NPC staging is based on TNM UICC 2002 that has a prognostic and therapeutic orientation impact. Irradiation of the primitive tumor and its extensions remains the standard loco-regional treatment. The recent introduction of primary and concomitant chemotherapy leads to an improvement in terms of overall and disease-free survival, specially for for high-risk-patients (T3-4 and N2-3 disease). Prognosis remain linked to T, N, histologic type and quality of response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2010.1091DOI Listing

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