N-polyfluoroalkyl derivatives of 6-deoxy-6-ethylamino-1,2;3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-galactopyranose (8-10), 1-deoxy-1-methylamino-D-glucitol (13-15), and 1-amino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol (16-18), all possessing perfluoroalkyl segment, were prepared using nucleophilic epoxide ring opening of 2-[(perfluoroalkyl)methyl]oxiranes 1-3. Co-emulsifying properties and hemolytic activity of the new perfluoroalkylated amphiphiles were tested. Both types of the polyol derivatives 8-10 and 13-18 generally displayed good to excellent co-emulsifying properties on testing on perfluorodecalin/Pluronic F-68 microemulsions. Mono-perfluoroalkylated compounds 8-10 and 13-15 displayed high hemolysis, whereas acyclic bis-perfluoroalkylated compounds 16-18 were non-hemolytic even for short perfluorobutyl segment (16). The properties were generally improving with increasing perfluoroalkyl chain length.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.03.023 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Res
May 2010
Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
N-polyfluoroalkyl derivatives of 6-deoxy-6-ethylamino-1,2;3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-galactopyranose (8-10), 1-deoxy-1-methylamino-D-glucitol (13-15), and 1-amino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol (16-18), all possessing perfluoroalkyl segment, were prepared using nucleophilic epoxide ring opening of 2-[(perfluoroalkyl)methyl]oxiranes 1-3. Co-emulsifying properties and hemolytic activity of the new perfluoroalkylated amphiphiles were tested. Both types of the polyol derivatives 8-10 and 13-18 generally displayed good to excellent co-emulsifying properties on testing on perfluorodecalin/Pluronic F-68 microemulsions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
September 2004
Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Nonafluoro-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-2-hydroxynonyl)-, and 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoro-2-hydroxyundecyl)-d-galactopyranose (9, 10, and 11, resp.) were prepared by a two-step synthesis including the reaction of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-d-galactopyranose with 2-[(perfluoroalkyl)methyl]oxiranes under catalysis with BF(3).Et(2)O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
November 2002
Department of Organic Chemistry, Prague Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, Czech Republic.
1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononyl)xylitol 6 was synthesized as a novel standard compound for the assessment of hemocompatibility and co-emulsifying properties in microemulsions for biomedical uses. 3-O-(1,1,2,4,4,5,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluoro-5-trifluoro-methyl-3,6-dioxanonyl)-D-glucose 9 and 6-O-(1,1,2,4,4,5,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-3,6-dioxanonyl)-D-galactose 12 were synthesized by nucleophilic addition of protected carbohydrates to perfluorinated vinyl oligoether. Biological tests revealed very good hemocompatibility and co-emulsifying properties for the amphiphiles 6, 9 and 12.
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