Hot packs (instant hot compresses) are frequently used to relieve pain. We report a patient who had significant complications from ingestion of a hot pack containing calcium salts. A 35-year-old male swallowed three hot packs, and developed hematemesis, severe abdominal pain, and hypercalcemia (21.1 mg/dl). He developed diffuse gastric necrosis requiring gastrectomy and colonic interposition. Hypercalcemia was treated with intravenous fluids, pamidronate, and calcitonin. A Medline search revealed no prior report on hot pack ingestion though ingestion of calcium salts has been reported. Hot packs can potentially cause significant injury both from an exothermic reaction and hypercalcemia. Ingestions of calcium salts can result in necrosis of the stomach. Management includes aggressive treatment of hypercalcemia, supportive care and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13181-010-0063-0 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Centre for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Background: To improve consumers' diet, policy measures such as food reformulation strategies and front-of-pack nutritional labels (FOPNLs) are implemented, aiming to guide consumers' food choice and to stimulate an improvement in food composition by manufacturers. The FOPNL Nutri-Score has been implemented in several European countries. Changes in food compositions in relation to the Nutri-Score over time have been limitedly studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
November 2024
Graduate Program in Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Chapecó 89815-630, Brazil.
There is currently no established information for assessing the general welfare conditions and behavior of dairy cows housed in compost-bedded pack barns (CBPs) that allow access to pasture. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate and classify the welfare and behavior of dairy cows in three different housing conditions within CBPs in southern Brazil. During both the cold and hot seasons, nine farms were divided into three groups: CONV (conventional, large, full-time barns), ADAP (conventionally adapted, full-time barns), and PART (part-time barns).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Mechanical & Vehicle Engineering, Linyi University, Shandong, China.
An efficient battery pack-level thermal management system was crucial to ensuring the safe driving of electric vehicles. To address the challenges posed by insufficient heat dissipation in traditional liquid cooled plate battery packs and the associated high system energy consumption. This study proposes three distinct channel liquid cooling systems for square battery modules, and compares and analyzes their heat dissipation performance to ensure battery safety during high-rate discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol
November 2024
Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Cancer Hospital, Changzhou, 213032, China.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Objective: This study investigates the effect of cervical mobilization on balance and cervical proprioception in patients with nonspecific neck pain.
Methods: A prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted involving a 3-week treatment protocol for which 66 patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Both groups underwent conventional physiotherapy (hot pack and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) twice a week for 3 weeks along with additional cervical mobilization in the mobilization group, and sham mobilization in the sham control group.
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