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Revealing the decision-making practices in automated external defibrillator deployment: insights from Shanghai, China.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, PR China.
In recent years, the government has promoted the increased deployment of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in public places with dense crowds, which is of great significance for ensuring that residents enjoy equal health rights. However, it is still unclear what factors decision-makers take into account when formulating deployment plans and whether these factors are related to local characteristics such as population distribution and socioeconomic conditions. Taking Shanghai, China as the research area, we adopted the kernel density estimation and spatial autocorrelation analysis to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of AEDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA mixed-method study on physicians' perceptions of pay for performance: impact on professionalism, morality and work-life balance.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Morfoloji Binasi, Biyoistatistik AD, 06230, Ankara, Altindag, Turkey.
Background: Pay-for-performance system (P4P) has been in operation in the Turkish healthcare sector since 2004. While the government defended that it encouraged healthcare professionals' job motivation, and improved patient satisfaction by increasing efficiency and service quality, healthcare professionals have emphasized the system's negative effects on working conditions, physicians' trustworthiness, and cost-quality outcomes. In this study, we investigated physicians' accounts of current working conditions, their status as a moral agent, and their professional attitudes in the context of P4P's perceived effects on their professional, social, private, and future lives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF95-95-95 HIV indicators among children younger than 15 years in South Africa: results from the 2017 national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour, and communication survey.
AIDS Res Ther
January 2025
Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Background: Early detection and initiation of care is crucial to the survival and long-term well-being of children living with HIV (CLHIV). However, there remain challenges regarding early testing and linking of CLHIV for early treatment. This study examines the progress made towards achieving the 95-95-95 HIV indicators and associated factors among CLHIV < 15 years in South Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnemia in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, determinants, and health impacts in Egypt.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: The WHO considers anemia in pregnancy a severe public health issue when prevalence surpasses 40%. In response, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine anemia among pregnant women in Egypt, focusing on its prevalence, determinants, and associated complications.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search for studies published between January 1, 2010, and August 18, 2024, to identify studies from Egypt reporting on anemia in pregnant women, including its prevalence, associated determinants, and complications.
Malnutrition among under-5 children and its determinants in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh: A community-based study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Sociology Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Objective: The study examines the prevalence of stunting, the most common form of malnutrition and its determinants among children under-5 in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh.
Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Settings: Two coastal villages of the Bagerhat and Khulna districts of Bangladesh.
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