Slaughter by puntilla followed by neck sticking was examined in 309 cattle, to assess the humaneness of this method. After the neck stab, brain and spinal function as well as presence of selected cognitive responses were measured. In addition breed, sex, live weight, body condition score, number of stabs given and level of experience of the slaughterman were recorded. Repeat stabbing was needed to penetrate the foramen ovale in 24% of the animals, and was significantly less frequent in slaughtermen who were experienced, and more frequent in heavy weight animals (>380 kg). Prevalence of brain and spinal function was 91%. When animals attempted to stand after the neck stab they were more likely to have rhythmic breathing, positive palpebral response and responsiveness to threat, noise and short air stimulus. These findings indicate that nerve pathways are often functional after neck stab and therefore it is highly likely that the animals are still conscious.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.09.001 | DOI Listing |
NMC Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.
Although rare, penetrating cervical vascular injury poses significant challenges with a poor patient prognosis, often attributed to severe hemorrhage and accompanying injuries. We encountered a case of hemorrhagic shock resulting from a penetrating injury to the common carotid artery (CCA), which was successfully managed using a combination of endovascular therapy and direct surgical intervention. A 23-year-old man presented with a self-inflicted stab wound on the left side of his neck from a kitchen knife.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe indications for and demonstrate the technique to perform a transtracheal aspirate in horses. Transtracheal aspirate is indicated to collect samples for cytology and bacteriologic culture in cases of suspected pneumonia or other lower respiratory tract disease.
Animals: 1 healthy university-owned horse was used for demonstration purposes.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
November 2024
Institute of Legal medicine, CHRU TOURS, Trousseau Hospital, Avenue de la république, 37170, Chambray-lès-Tours, France.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Pediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Background: Spinal cord injury caused by stab wounds (SCISW) represents one of the rarest causes of traumatic spinal cord injury. Because of their rarity, management of such cases may be challenging due to the lack of specific guidelines.
Methods: The systematic review was performed on 30th June 2024 according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines.
J Trauma Inj
March 2024
Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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