Photosynthetic water oxidation occurs naturally at a tetranuclear manganese center in the photosystem II protein complex. Synthetically mimicking this tetramanganese center, known as the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), has been an ongoing challenge of bioinorganic chemistry. Most past efforts have centered on water-oxidation catalysis using chemical oxidants. However, solar energy applications have drawn attention to electrochemical methods. In this paper, we examine the electrochemical behavior of the biomimetic water-oxidation catalyst [(H(2)O)(terpy)Mn(mu-O)(2)Mn(terpy)(H(2)O)](NO(3))(3) [terpy = 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine] (1) in water under a variety of pH and buffered conditions and in the presence of acetate that binds to 1 in place of one of the terminal water ligands. These experiments show that 1 not only exhibits proton-coupled electron-transfer reactivity analogous to the OEC, but also may be capable of electrochemical oxidation of water to oxygen.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907169PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b922087aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

oxygen-evolving complex
8
[h2oterpymnmu-o2mnterpyoh2]no33 terpy
4
terpy 22'62''-terpyridine
4
22'62''-terpyridine relevance
4
relevance oxygen-evolving
4
complex photosystem
4
photosystem examined
4
examined dependent
4
dependent cyclic
4
cyclic voltammetry
4

Similar Publications

Photosynthetic water oxidation is a vital process responsible for producing dioxygen and supplying the energy necessary to sustain life on Earth. This fundamental reaction is catalyzed by the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II, which houses the MnCaO cluster as its catalytic core. In this study, we specifically focus on the D1-Glu189 amino acid residue, which serves as a direct ligand to the MnCaO cluster.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of progressive drought stress (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity) on photosynthetic light reactions of tomato plants. The imposed drought caused a gradual reduction in leaf RWC leading to a decline in pigment concentration and growth indices.  Significant alteration in the OJIP fluorescence transient curves and the formation of specific fluorescence bands (L, K, J, H, and G) gradually increased as drought severity increased.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanism of proton release during water oxidation in Photosystem II.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

December 2024

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm 10691, Sweden.

Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes light-driven water oxidation that releases dioxygen into our atmosphere and provides the electrons needed for the synthesis of biomass. The catalysis occurs in the oxygen-evolving oxo-manganese-calcium (MnOCa) cluster that drives the oxidation and deprotonation of substrate water molecules leading to the O formation. However, despite recent advances, the mechanism of these reactions remains unclear and much debated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photosynthetic Toxicological Effects of Organic Extracts from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Leaves on Controlling the Microcystis aeruginosa Blooms.

Curr Microbiol

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Drugs and Large-Scale Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Food Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Recent algal blooms threaten aquatic ecosystems, making eco-friendly algae-inhibiting methods, such as using allelopathic substances, valuable for water restoration.
  • This study focused on extracting flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves and examining their effects on Microcystis aeruginosa algae.
  • Optimal extraction conditions were found, and results indicated that these leaf extracts not only have good antioxidant activity but also disrupt photosystem II activity in algae, providing promising insights for controlling algal blooms and developing new algae-inhibiting agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An analysis of the structural changes of the oxygen evolving complex of Photosystem II in the S and S states revealed by serial femtosecond crystallography.

Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg

December 2024

Laboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address:

Photosystem II (PSII) is a unique natural catalyst that converts solar energy into chemical energy using earth abundant elements in water at physiological pH. Understanding the reaction mechanism will aid the design of biomimetic artificial catalysts for efficient solar energy conversion. The MnOCa cluster cycles through five increasingly oxidized intermediates before oxidizing two water molecules into O and releasing protons to the lumen and electrons to drive PSII reactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!