Optimal estimators are derived for a signal-dependent film-grain noise model, and the effect of signal-dependence on the estimators's structures is investigated. Due to the mathematical complexity of these optimal estimators, various suboptimal estimators are proposed. Computer simulations are then presented which compare the optimal and suboptimal estimators with regard to mean square estimation error, sensitivity to signal-dependence, and robustness with respect to the a priori signal probability density function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.20.003619 | DOI Listing |
Appl Opt
September 1999
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78711-1084, USA.
The performance of an image compression scheme is affected by the presence of noise, and the achievable compression may be reduced significantly. We investigated the effects of specific signal-dependent-noise (SDN) sources, such as film-grain and speckle noise, on image compression, using JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) standard image compression. For the improvement of compression ratios noisy images are preprocessed for noise suppression before compression is applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn many image-processing applications the noise that corrupts the images is signal dependent, the most widely encountered types being multiplicative, Poisson, film-grain, and speckle noise. Their common feature is that the power of the noise is related to the brightness of the corrupted pixel. This results in brighter areas appearing to be noisier than darker areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFI propose a new method that ensures efficient rotation-invariant pattern recognition in the presence of signal-dependent noise by combining the application of rotation-invariant correlation filters with preprocessing of the noisy input images. The preprocessing uses local suboptimal estimators derived from estimation theory and implies an a priori knowledge of a model describing the noise source. The image noise sources considered are speckle and film-grain noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImages with signal-dependent noise present challenges beyond those of images with additive white or colored signal-independent noise in terms of designing the optimal 4-ƒ correlation filter that maximizes correlation-peak signal-to-noise ratio, or combinations of correlation-peak metrics. Determining the proper design becomes more difficult when the filter is to be implemented on a constrained-modulation spatial light modulator device. The design issues involved for updatable optical filters for images with signal-dependent film-grain noise and speckle noise are examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
February 1985
Central Engineering Laboratories, FMC Corporation, Santa Clara, CA 95052.
In this paper, we consider the restoration of images with signal-dependent noise. The filter is noise smoothing and adapts to local changes in image statistics based on a nonstationary mean, nonstationary variance (NMNV) image model. For images degraded by a class of uncorrelated, signal-dependent noise without blur, the adaptive noise smoothing filter becomes a point processor and is similar to Lee's local statistics algorithm [16].
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