This article introduces a novel assay for the measurement of carboxypeptidase U (CPU) in plasma using the selective CPU substrate Bz-o-cyano-Phe-Arg (N-benzoyl-ortho-cyano-phenylalanyl-arginine), thereby limiting the interference of plasma carboxypeptidase N (CPN) as well as the intrinsic activity of procarboxypeptidase U (proCPU). A limit of detection of 0.05 U/L (10 pM) was reached. In addition, the current assay has the advantage of being easy to perform and shows excellent linearity and variability, rendering it a useful tool in the screening of samples for the presence of CPU in several patient populations and encouraging in-depth exploration of the pathophysiological role of the proCPU/CPU system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2010.03.045 | DOI Listing |
Elife
December 2024
Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
An unprecedented amount of SARS-CoV-2 data has been accumulated compared with previous infectious diseases, enabling insights into its evolutionary process and more thorough analyses. This study investigates SARS-CoV-2 features as it evolved to evaluate its infectivity. We examined viral sequences and identified the polarity of amino acids in the receptor binding motif (RBM) region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
December 2024
Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, Guangdong Province, China.
This study evaluated the inhibitory effects of calceolarioside B, extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Mutong (Akebia quinata Thumb), on the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations predicted the binding sites and interactions between calceolarioside B and the Omicron BA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China.
SARS-CoV-2's rapid global transmission depends on spike RBD's strong affinity to hACE2. In the context of binding hot spots well defined, the work investigated how interfacial subregions of SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD to hACE2 affect intermolecular affinity and their potential distinct roles involved in association and dissociation kinetics due to their local structural characteristics. Three spatially consecutive subregions of SARS-CoV-2 RBD were structurally partitioned across RBD's receptor binding motif (RBM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViral Immunol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Field evidence indicates differences in the rate and severity of COVID-19 infection among Afghans and Iranians, potentially influenced by individual genomic variances. Therefore, investigating the potential causes of these disparities holds significant clinical importance. This study aims to explore and compare variations in the genes encoding angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 (ACE1) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), along with total ACE activity levels in the blood of Afghans and Iranians with COVID-19, to assess any potential correlation with disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Sci
October 2024
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Objective: Our objectives were to identify correlation patterns between complement and lipid pathways using a multiomics data integration approach and to determine how these interconnections affect age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Design: Nested case-control study.
Subjects And Controls: The analyses were performed in a subset of the Singapore Indian Eye Study.
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