Cholinesterase inhibitors constitute one of the mainstays of treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD). Gastrointestinal side effects, difficulty accessing therapeutic doses and poor patient compliance have been identified as barriers to effective treatment with these substances. The rivastigmine transdermal patch provides continuous delivery of drug through the skin into the bloodstream, avoiding the fluctuations in plasma concentration associated with oral administration. This pharmacokinetic profile is associated with reduced side effects, resulting in easier access to expected target doses. These benefits, along with other practical advantages of the transdermal patch, may contribute to enhanced patient compliance. Here, we present a review of the current literature on rivastigmine patch, and offer advice based on our own collective clinical experience. Rivastigmine patch provides an efficient option for managing patients with AD, to be considered among the first line therapies for the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00141.x | DOI Listing |
J Alzheimers Dis
December 2024
Brain Health Unit (CIMES), School of Medicine, University of Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.
Background: Adherence is critical in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in order to achieve optimal benefit from therapy. However, patient compliance with the treatment remains a challenge.
Objective: To evaluate, in a real-world clinical setting, caregiver preference and treatment compliance with twice-weekly versus daily transdermal rivastigmine patch in mild-to-moderate AD.
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
August 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (ALZ) is a neurological disorder characterized by cognitive decline. Rivastigmine (RV), an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, is commonly used to treat ALZ. Unfortunately, RV is availablein capsule form, which is associated with low drug bioavailability, and in patch form, which can lead to skin irritation upon repeated use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Neurother
June 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurology, Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Introduction: Cholinesterase inhibitors, along with memantine, are the mainstay of symptomatic treatment for AD (Alzheimer's disease); however, these medications are typically administered orally, which can be difficult for people with AD and their caregivers.
Areas Covered: In this drug profile and narrative review, the authors trace the development of the new FDA-approved transdermal donepezil. The authors discuss the studies showing its bioequivalence with the oral formulation, including two double-blinded placebo controlled non-inferiority trials.
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
February 2024
Clinical Toxicology Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Introduction: Anticholinergic agents are commonly taken in overdose, often causing delirium. The spectrum of anticholinergic delirium ranges from mild agitation to severe behavioural disturbance. Physostigmine is an effective treatment for anticholinergic delirium, but its availability is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Rural Pract
October 2023
Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
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