The existence of the overwhelming postsplenectomy infection syndrome in adults after traumatic splenectomy is discussed controversially. In this study the effects of splenectomy and spleen-preserving operations on outcome of experimental pneumococcemia of the pig were analyzed. Furthermore, the effect of the monocyte activator MTP-PE was assessed. Splenic operations had no influence on the used criteria of sepsis. Pretreatment with MTP-PE protected animals against development of septic leukocytopenia and led to an enhanced bacterial clearance. In addition, mortality of experimental sepsis was significantly decreased. Splenic preservation in adults after posttraumatic splenectomy does not seem to be warranted. On the other hand, the activator of the monocyte-macrophage-system seems to represent an effective regimen to prevent development of sepsis in high-risk patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Longterm efficacy of a patient focused intervention in patients with asplenia- a three year follow-up of the PrePPS trial.
Infection
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, Medical Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Objectives: This study aimed to reassess the long-term impact of a Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)-informed intervention on guideline adherence among asplenic patients and their physicians, three years post-intervention.
Methods: This follow-up study was conducted within the framework of the interventional PrePSS (Prevention of Postsplenectomy Sepsis Score) study. Patients aged 18 or older with anatomical asplenia were in enrolled in a prospective controlled, two-armed historical control group design.
Autotransplantation of the Spleen Following Atraumatic Splenic Rupture Secondary to Infectious Mononucleosis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, AUS.
Atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) is a rare and life-threatening condition that presents diagnostic difficulties due to its rarity and non-specific clinical symptoms. It often requires computed tomography (CT) imaging for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning. Splenectomy is the standard treatment for unstable patients, but autotransplantation of splenic tissue may reduce the lifelong risks of overwhelming post-splenectomy infections (OPSI) by preserving some immunological function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term complications, survival and mortality in splenectomised adult transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients.
Transfus Apher Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Splenectomy is frequently performed in transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients to lower blood transfusion needs but is associated with significant long-term complications, including sepsis, thrombosis, and pulmonary hypertension. This study examines the long-term complications, survival rates, and causes of mortality among adult patients with TDT who have undergone splenectomy in a low and middle-income country (LMIC).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 103 adult TDT patients (≥18 years) who underwent splenectomy between July 2013 and March 2024.
The clinical range and management of spontaneous rupture of the pathological malarial spleen (SRPMS): A short case series from Sudan.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.
Introduction: Spontaneous rupture of the pathological malarial spleen (SRPMS) is a rare condition with a mortality rate among travelers of approximately 38 %, whereas it was around 10 % for local citizens. The mortality rate for overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis was reported to be about 50 %.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from febraury2022 to July 2022.
Cardiovascular Effects of Splenomegaly and Splenectomy in Beta-Thalassemia Major.
Cureus
November 2024
Medicine, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Background Beta-thalassemia major is a genetic blood disease complicated by splenomegaly, and splenectomy is a standard therapy for this medical condition. Although splenectomy results not only in the improvement of the hematological status, the long-term consequences to the cardiovascular system are still questionable. Objective The aim of the study was to assess and compare the cardiovascular impact of splenomegaly and splenectomy in patients with beta-thalassemia major.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!