Rounding of first order transitions in low-dimensional quantum systems with quenched disorder.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8019, USA.

Published: November 2009

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Article Abstract

We prove that the addition of an arbitrarily small random perturbation to a quantum spin system rounds a first-order phase transition in the conjugate order parameter in d < or = 2 dimensions, or for cases involving the breaking of a continuous symmetry in d < or = 4. This establishes rigorously for quantum systems the existence of the Imry-Ma phenomenon which for classical systems was proven by Aizenman and Wehr.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.197201DOI Listing

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