A power-law distribution is found in the density profile of reacting systems A+B-->C+D and 2A-->2C under a flow in two and three dimensions. Different densities of reactants A and B are fixed at both ends. For the reaction A+B , the concentration of reactants asymptotically decay in space as x-1/2 and x-3/4 in two dimensions and three dimensions, respectively. For 2A , it decays as log(x)/x in two dimensions. The decay of A+B is explained considering the effect of segregation of reactants in the isotropic case. The decay for 2A is explained by the marginal behavior of two-dimensional diffusion. A logarithmic divergence of the diffusion constant with system size is found in two dimensions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.061132 | DOI Listing |
Am J Clin Hypn
January 2025
Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Anxiety, pain and poor well-being are major issues in elderly individuals. Complementary interventions, such as music and hypnosis, are increasingly used to address these issues. The objectives of this study were to assess immediate changes in anxiety, pain and well-being during personalized prerecorded music and hypnosis interventions compared to control sessions, and to explore participants' subjective experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Music, Arts and Culture, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Music is assumed to express a wide range of emotions. The vocabulary and structure of affects are typically explored without the context of music in which music is experienced, leading to abstract notions about what affects music may express. In a series of three experiments utilising three separate and iterative association tasks including a contextualisation with typical activities associated with specific music and affect terms, we identified the plausible affect terms and structures to capture the wide range of emotions expressed by music.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical transfer accuracy of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays based on three-dimensional (3D) printed models for lingual bracket indirect bonding.
Materials And Methods: Thirty-two consecutive patients receiving lingual orthodontic treatment were enrolled. Digital models with ideal bracket positions were 3D-printed, followed by fabrication of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays.
JMIR Serious Games
January 2025
Department of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Background: Aging in older adults results in a decline in physical function and quality of daily life. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the exercise frequency among older adults decreased, further contributing to frailty. Traditional rehabilitation using repetitive movements tends not to attract older adults to perform independently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMil Med
January 2025
Department of the Air Force Exercise Science Unit, JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150, USA.
Introduction: Physical fitness is an integral part of military readiness, and failure to meet military Physical Fitness Assessment (PFA) standards can severely damage or end careers. Postpartum active duty service members experience a drop in PFA scores and passing rates compared to their pre-pregnancy assessments. Each branch recently extended recovery time to 12 months, but more research is required to see if this change alone is enough to return both active duty and reserve component postpartum personnel to their own preconception PFA outcomes (scores, passing rates, and injury rates) and those of a control group of nullpartum female airmen.
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