Recently many important biopolymers have been found to possess intrinsic curvature. Tubulin protofilaments in animal cells, FtsZ filaments in bacteria and double stranded DNA are examples. We examine how intrinsic curvature influences the conformational statistics of such polymers. We give exact results for the tangent-tangent spatial correlation function C(r)=
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.051904 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
December 2024
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31/4 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
Gramicidin A is a natural antimicrobial peptide produced by . Its transmembrane dimer is a cation-selective ion channel. The channel is characterized by the average lifetime of the conducting state and the monomer-dimer equilibrium constant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Institute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is an intricate network of three types of mechanically distinct biopolymers - actin filaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments (IFs). These filamentous networks determine essential cellular functions and properties. Among them, microtubules are important for intracellular transport and establishing cell polarity during migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Electron-hole exchange interaction in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is extremely strong due to the dimension reduction, which promises valley-superposed excitonic states with linearly polarized optical emissions. However, strong circular polarization reflecting valley-polarized excitonic states is commonly observed in helicity-resolved optical experiments. Here, we present a non-Hermitian theory of valley excitons by incorporating optical pumping and intrinsic decay, which unveils an anomalous valley-polarized excitonic state with elliptically polarized optical emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Math Biol
December 2024
Institute of Analysis and Scientific Computing, TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Designing and discovering superior type-II band alignment are crucial for advancing optoelectronic device technologies. Here, we employ first-principles calculations to investigate the evolution of band edges in monolayer MoS, boron phosphide (BP), and MoS/BP heterostructures before and after their rolling into nanotubes. Our research results indicate that the intrinsic MoS/BP vertical heterostructures exhibit a type-II direct bandgap, but this feature is not robust under strain.
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