Background: The most common problem experienced by patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is back pain. After the procedure, patients are restricted to complete bed rest with no hip flexion for up to 10 hours, causing much discomfort, especially back pain. In some patients, anxiety arises due to limited movement, with the belief that movement might cause re-bleeding from the wound. To alleviate these problems, the "Siriraj Leg Lock" brace or SLL was initiated to confine the hip while allowing patients to freely move other parts of their body without complicating the wound. Hence, anxiety is relieved and mobility can lower the chance of getting back pain with more comfort.
Objective: The aims of this experimental study were to investigate the effect and satisfaction of SLL on back pain in post-PCI patients, and to compare bleeding and/or hematoma occurrences at the site of incision between experimental and control groups.
Material And Method: The randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted in 100 patients who underwent coronary angioplasty and/or stent placement interventions and received post procedural care at the intermediate cardiac care ward, Her Majesty Cardiac Center from December 2006 to February 2007. The control group (49 patients) was to get standard care after the intervention, whereas the experimental group (51 patients) was fitted with the SLL device to allow free mobility right after the procedure.
Results: Lower maximum back pain scores and mean back pain scores in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistical significance (p < 0.001). Back pain score reduced from the day of admission in the experimental group after applying SLL, but increased in the control group. The occurrence of hematoma in both groups was not significantly different (p = 0.114). The experimental group with the SLL could freely change positions from upright to decubitus without any effects to the wound, feeling more comfortable and experiencing less back pain. Patients' satisfaction towards the SLL from 1 to 5 scale was 4.3. The satisfaction was evident especially in patients who had previous PCI experience, and desired to ask for SLL application if a future procedure to be needed.
Conclusion: Using SLL after sheath removal post PCI allows the patient to freely change position without any effects to the wound and reduces back pain with more patients' satisfaction.
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Circ Genom Precis Med
January 2025
Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. (K.H., M.A., L.R., Y.L., A.S., H.H., L.R.B., Z.W.L.).
Background: Protein-truncating mutations in the titin gene are associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation. However, little is known about the underlying pathophysiology.
Methods: We identified a heterozygous titin truncating variant (TTNtv) in a patient with unexplained early onset atrial fibrillation and normal ventricular function.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Other, Portland, OR, United States.
Introduction: This study explored the impacts of the narrative elaboration technique (NET) and open-ended rapport building on younger ( = 30, ages 5-6) and older ( = 30, ages 7-8) children's free recall and suggestibility.
Methods: Children were randomly assigned to either a NET condition or an open-ended rapport condition after engaging in a photo-taking play session with an experimenter. Then, a novel interviewer asked them about the play session.
Food Chem X
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
With the rising demand of saffron, it is essential to standardize the confirmation of its origin and identify any adulteration to maintain a good quality led market product. However, a rapid and reliable strategy for identifying the adulteration saffron is still lacks. Herein, a combination of headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) and convolutional neural network (CNN) was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Neurol Open
January 2025
Research Group experimental Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy and the Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Objective: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) showed promising results in diagnosing upper limb neuropathies, but its value in patients with foot drop due to peroneal neuropathy has not yet been investigated. We aim to establish reference values for DTI metrics of the healthy peroneal nerve and to evaluate differences in DTI metrics between patients and healthy controls.
Methods: Diffusion-weighted images (DWI) from 22 pathological nerves, 14 asymptomatic patients' nerves and 65 healthy peroneal nerves were processed for quantitative assessment of fractional anisotropy (FA), radial diffusivity (RD), axial diffusivity and mean diffusivity.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Ice hockey players have a high rate of hip pathology, which can lead to hip arthroscopy. Previous studies have not utilized team-based advanced performance statistics in the setting of hip arthroscopy in National Hockey League (NHL) players.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to use team-based advanced performance statistics to evaluate postoperative performance after hip arthroscopy in NHL players in comparison with their preoperative performance and matched controls of uninjured skaters.
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