Pediatric intrasubstance posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are rare but present a significant treatment challenge. Untreated instability may lead to further knee injury, including meniscal or chondral damage. Surgical intervention risks damage to the physis, growth arrest, and angular deformity. We present the case of a skeletally immature 11-year-old boy with a high-grade intrasubstance PCL injury reconstructed using an all-arthroscopic tibial inlay technique modified to minimize risk of physeal injury. The femoral tunnels were placed entirely within the epiphysis, and the tibial physis was minimally crossed with a small drill hole and suture material. At 17 months' follow up, the patient had returned to full activity, including sports. He had a grade 1 posterior drawer and no posterior sag. Radiographs showed no degenerative changes. Both the proximal tibial and distal femoral physes were widely patent with no angular deformity. The patient had a 1-cm leg length discrepancy, with the operative limb being longer. This technical note with a case report describes a novel physeal-sparing reconstruction of the PCL in a pediatric patient with open physes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2010.01.029 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury often leads to posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA), despite ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Medial meniscal extrusion (MME) is implicated in PTOA progression but remains understudied after ACL injury and ACLR.
Hypothesis/purpose: It was hypothesized that MME would increase longitudinally after ACL injury and ACLR, with greater changes in the ipsilateral knee compared with the contralateral knee, leading to cartilage degeneration.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
December 2024
Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Purpose: To biomechanically evaluate a flat posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction utilizing rectangular femoral bone tunnels.
Methods: Eight fresh-frozen human knee specimens were tested in a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic test setup. In each testing step, a force-controlled test protocol was performed, including 89 N posterior tibial translation (PTT) in neutral, internal and external rotation, from 0 to 90° of flexion.
J Exp Orthop
January 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Institute for Locomotion, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital Aix-Marseille University Marseille France.
Purpose: Asymmetric anterior closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy (ACWHTO) allows correction of both excessive posterior tibial slope (PTS) and varus deformity. However, the complexity of this surgery requires a high degree of accuracy, which is less likely to be achieved with standard instrumentations. This study aimed to determine the accuracy of 3D patient-specific cutting guides (PSCGs) to provide the accurate planned correction in the frontal and sagittal planes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Relat Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Background: Nonanatomical anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction occasionally induces ACL failure without an evident injury episode, necessitating revision surgery. Although the in vivo kinematics of ACL deficiency before primary ACL reconstruction are well documented, the kinematics of ACL failure after nonanatomical reconstruction remain unexplored. The aim of this study is to investigate ACL failure kinematics following nonanatomical reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Traditional examinations of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries focus primarily on static assessments and lack the ability to evaluate dynamic knee stability. Hence, a dynamic scoring system for knee function is needed in clinical settings. This study aimed to propose a dynamic scoring system based on a large sample of normative six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) knee kinematics during gait, and validate its correlation with conventional outcome measurements in assessing ACL-injured knees.
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