AI Article Synopsis
- The fossil, known as Cranium 14, shows morphological and neuroimaging signs of left lambdoid synostosis, a condition in which the bones in an infant's skull fuse too early.
- The skull was found at the Sima de los Huesos site in Atapuerca, Spain, and is dated to at least 530,000 years old, making it the oldest known case of craniosynostosis in human ancestry.
- The authors include a brief historical context discussing the effects of craniosynostosis and cranial deformation throughout history.
Article Abstract
Background: The authors report the morphological and neuroimaging findings of an immature human fossil (Cranium 14) diagnosed with left lambdoid synostosis.
Discussion: The skull was recovered at the Sima de los Huesos site in Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain). Since the human fossil remains from this site have been dated to a minimum age of 530,000 years, this skull represents the earliest evidence of craniosynostosis occurring in a hominid. A brief historical review of craniosynostosis and cranial deformation is provided.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-010-1133-y | DOI Listing |
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