Two stillborn male sibling fetuses born to the same parents had severe mesomelic dysplasia documented at ultrasound and confirmed by radiography and autopsy. The 17-week-old fetus with increased neck translucency had additional heart and great vessel anomalies consistent with tetralogy of Fallot. The 15-week-old fetus had a nuchal cystic hygroma. We posit that these sibs have a distinct, previously unreported skeletal dysplasia. The mode of genetic transmission could be autosomal recessive or X-linked recessive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.33328 | DOI Listing |
Hum Genome Var
December 2024
Department of Genetic Counseling, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
We report a case of a fetus with short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with polydactyly that also presented with atypical severe acro-mesomelic ossification defects. Genetic analysis using massively parallel sequencing of a skeletal dysplasia panel revealed compound heterozygous variants in DYNC2H1. This clinical report highlights the challenges associated with diagnosing the diverse phenotypes in the SRTD group and emphasizes the importance of genetic surveillance with a targeted gene panel for accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
July 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Introduction: Neglected bilateral clubfoot clubhand deformity is a mesomelic type of dysplasia that is characterized by disproportionate shortness of the middle segment of all limbs and is a form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals are clinically of normal stature with particularly short mesomelic segments with nearly symmetric limb abnormalities.
Case Report: The patient was a 20-year-old male Indian who came to outpatient department for cosmetic purpose.
Genome Med
May 2024
Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, Lausanne, CH, 1015, Switzerland.
Hum Genomics
March 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Biozentrum, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Background/objectives: Rare genetic disorders causing specific congenital developmental abnormalities often manifest in single families. Investigation of disease-causing molecular features are most times lacking, although these investigations may open novel therapeutic options for patients. In this study, we aimed to identify the genetic cause in an Iranian patient with severe skeletal dysplasia and to model its molecular function in zebrafish embryos.
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