We report the first case of adult meningitis confirmed to be due to Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus. Phenotypically reported as Streptococcus bovis biotype II/2, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus. Because of taxonomic uncertainties, S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus may be an underrecognized agent of systemic infections.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2884481PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00081-10DOI Listing

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