Superhydrophobic and self-cleaning cellulose surfaces have been obtained via surface-confined grafting of glycidyl methacrylate using atom transfer radical polymerization combined with postmodification reactions. Both linear and branched graft-on-graft architectures were used for the postmodification reactions to obtain highly hydrophobic bio-fiber surfaces by functionalization of the grafts with either poly(dimethylsiloxane), perfluorinated chains, or alkyl chains, respectively. Postfunctionalization using alkyl chains yielded results similar to those of surfaces modified by perfluorination, in terms of superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning properties, and the stability of these properties over time. In addition, highly oleophobic surfaces have been obtained when modification with perfluorinated chains was performed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am800235e | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Qiqihar Inspection and Testing Center, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Superhydrophobic paper-based functional materials have emerged as a sustainable solution with a wide range of applications due to their unique water-repelling properties. Inspired by natural examples like the lotus leaf, these materials combine low surface energy with micro/nanostructures to create air pockets that maintain a high contact angle. This review provides an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in the development of superhydrophobic paper-based materials, focusing on methodologies for modification, underlying mechanisms, and performance in various applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA.
The gas (or plastron) trapped between micro/nano-scale surface textures, such as that on superhydrophobic surfaces, is crucial for many engineering applications, including drag reduction, heat and mass transfer enhancement, anti-biofouling, anti-icing, and self-cleaning. However, the longevity of the plastron is significantly affected by gas diffusion, a process where gas molecules slowly diffuse into the ambient liquid. In this work, we demonstrated that plastron longevity could be extended using a gas-soluble and gas-permeable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Superhydrophobic coatings are beneficial for applications like self-cleaning, anti-corrosion, and drag reduction. In this study, we investigated the impact of surface geometry on the static, dynamic, and sliding contact angles in the Cassie-Baxter state. We used fluoro-silane-treated silicon micro-post patterns fabricated via lithography as model surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Physics, SRM University AP Andhra Pradesh, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh 522502, India.
This article reports facile fabrication of a multifunctional smart surface having superhydrophobic self-cleaning property, superoleophilicity, and antimicrobial property. These smart surfaces have been synthesized using the stereolithography (SLA) method of the additive manufacturing technique. SLA is a fast additive manufacturing technique used to create complex parts with intricate geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 10607, Taiwan, ROC.
With increasing energy demands, the need for coating materials with exceptional superhydrophobic properties has grown substantially. However, the widespread use of fluorinated compounds, solvents, and polymer-based synthetic materials has led to heightened levels of microplastics and pollutants. Here, we used a self-curing, solvent-free, and recyclable polyester polyol polymer material combined with (5 and 6.
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