Preparation and far infrared emission properties of natural sepiolite nanofibers.

J Nanosci Nanotechnol

Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Box 1055, Tianjin 300130, China.

Published: March 2010

Sepiolite nanofibers were prepared by high-speed air current superfine technique, using natural sepiolite samples as raw materials. Through characterization by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic contact angle meter and tensiometer (DCAMT) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR), it was found that the defibered sepiolite nanofibers with an average diameter of about 100 nm and length greater than 9 microm had a better far infrared emitting performance than acid-purified sepiolite as the contrast sample, and the defibering treatment led to the improvement of far infrared emitting performance of sepiolite due to the increase of surface free energy, the increase of infrared active bond vibrations, and the decrease of cell volume caused by the distortion of structural channel.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2010.2116DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sepiolite nanofibers
12
natural sepiolite
8
infrared emitting
8
emitting performance
8
sepiolite
6
preparation infrared
4
infrared emission
4
emission properties
4
properties natural
4
nanofibers sepiolite
4

Similar Publications

Large-Area Clay Composite Membranes with Enhanced Permeability for Efficient Dye/Salt Separation.

Membranes (Basel)

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

The escalating discharge of textile wastewater with plenty of dye and salt has resulted in serious environmental risks. Membranes assembled from two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with many tunable interlayer spacings are promising materials for dye/salt separation. However, the narrow layer spacing and tortuous interlayer transport channels of 2D-material-based membranes limit the processing capacity and the permeability of small salt ions for efficient dye/salt separation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inspired by the multi-level structure of grass clumps in nature, a novel filter with plexiform-structured hydrogel interface was constructed using sepiolite-derived silica nanofiber (SiNF) as the supporter and crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (cl-PVA) hydrogel as the coating. Experimental test, DFT and MD calculations have confirmed that the addition of SiNF can not only enhance oil-water separation efficiency, but also improve the stability of hydrogel coating. The hydrogel interface with excellent stability and superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobicity can be manufactured on a large copper mesh (1 m × 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Robust cellulose fiber/fibrous sepiolite coated RuO-CoP aerogel as monolithic catalyst for hydrogen generation via NaBH hydrolysis.

J Colloid Interface Sci

June 2023

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address:

Commercial carriers have been used to prepare monolithic NaBH hydrolytic catalysts, but the fixed structure and material limit the application scope and design freedom. Herein, the RuO-CoP catalyst is coated on the surface of fibrous sepiolite (RuO-CoP@aSep) by in-situ deposition, annealing in air and phosphating, which is constructed into the aerogel with cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by freeze drying process. The hydrogen generation rate (HGR) of RuO-CoP@aSep increases from 3655 to 10713mLming by adjusting the mass ratio of cobalt to ruthenium in RuO-CoP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sepiolite is a natural clay silicate that is widely used, including biomedical applications; notably sepiolite shows promising features for the transfer of biological macromolecules into mammalian cells. However, before its use, such an approach should address the efficiency of binding to biological macromolecules and cell toxicity. Because sepiolite spontaneously forms aggregates, its disaggregation can represent an important challenge for improving the suspension performance and the assembly with biological species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanostructure silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for the next-generation lithium-ion battery, but the complicated synthesis process and high cost limit its large-scale commercial application. Herein, a simple and low-cost method was proposed to prepare silicon nanofibers (SNF) using natural sepiolite as a template a low-temperature aluminum reduction process. The low temperature of 260°C during the reduction process not only reduced the production cost but also avoided the destruction of the natural sepiolite structure caused by the high temperature above 600°C in the traditional magnesium thermal reduction process, leading to a more complete nanofiber structure in the final product.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!