High-resolution transmission electron microscopic cross-sectional observations of graphene-on-SiC(0001) were carried out to directly observe the interface structure. A first principles calculation allowed us to understand the interface structures and their electronic states. Our observations revealed a metastable transitional interface structure formed by decomposition of a single SiC bilayer as well as complete honeycomb graphene formed by the decomposition of three SiC bilayers. The calculations further showed that the differences in the interface structures should strongly influence the electronic states, producing either metallic or semiconducting behavior. These results may help to resolve the controversy over the electronic states of graphene-on-SiC, and promote more accurate band-gap engineering via surface decomposition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2010.1998 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
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Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Coliphage N4 is a representative species of the family of bacteriophages. Originally structurally studied in 2008, the capsid structure was solved to 14 Å to reveal an interesting arrangement of Ig-like decoration proteins across the surface of the capsid. Herein, we present a high-resolution N4 structure, reporting a 2.
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January 2025
Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.
Trees are complex and dynamic living structures, where structural stability is essential for survival and for public safety in urban environments. Tree forks, as structural junctions, are key to tree integrity but are prone to failure under stress. The specific mechanical contributions of their internal conical structures remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
The adhesion between metals and polymers plays a pivotal role in numerous industrial applications, especially within the automotive and aerospace sectors, where there is a growing demand for materials that are both lightweight and durable. This study introduces an innovative technique to improve the adhesion between a metal and a polymer in hybrid structures through the synergistic use of anodization and plasma treatment. By forming a nanoporous oxide layer on aluminum surfaces, anodization enhances the interface for polymer binding.
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January 2025
Airworthiness Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland.
The range of sensor technologies for structural health monitoring (SHM) systems is expanding as the need for ongoing structural monitoring increases. In such a case, damage to the monitored structure elements is detected using an integrated network of sensors operating in real-time or periodically in frequent time stamps. This paper briefly introduces a new type of sensor, called a Customized Crack Propagation Sensor (CCPS), which is an alternative for crack gauges, but with enhanced functional features and customizability.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Geophysical EM Probing Technologies, Ministry of Natural Resources, Dongli, Tianjin 300300, China.
The strong multi-stage tectonic movement caused the northwest of the North China Plain to rise and the southeast to fall. The covering layer in the plain area was several kilometers thick. In addition to expensive drilling, it is difficult to obtain deep geological information through traditional geological exploration.
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