Background: Apricots (Prunus armeniaca cv. Búlida) were treated with 1 μL L⁻¹ [corrected] 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) immediately after harvest and stored in air at 2 degrees C for 21 days. Antioxidant levels (ascorbic acid and carotenoids), enzymatic antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and unspecific peroxidase (POX)) and total antioxidant capacity (trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)) were determined. The level of oxidative stress was also established by measuring ion leakage during storage. The changes in the antioxidant potential of apricots were related to the capacity of 1-MCP to increase their commercial life.
Results: 1-MCP-treated fruits exhibited higher SOD activity, whereas POX activity was significantly higher only after 21 days at 2 degrees C. Treated fruits also exhibited better retention of ascorbate and carotenoids and higher TEAC during storage. In accordance with these observations, lower ion leakage values were detected in 1-MCP-treated apricots.
Conclusion: Taken together, these results suggest that 1-MCP conferred a greater resistance to oxidative stress. This, along with the reduction in ethylene production, could contribute to the increase in commercial life and nutritional value observed in 1-MCP-treated apricots.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3842 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide (SFE-CO) brings a convincing advance in the production of plant oils used in cosmetics, in fortified foods and dietary supplements, and in pharmaceuticals and medicine. The SFE-CO-extracted, hexane-extracted, and cold-pressed plant oils of pumpkin ( L.), flax ( L.
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December 2024
College of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
The volatile compounds in the fruits of 24 apricot cultivars were quantitatively and qualitatively determined via headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). A total of 429 volatile compounds were detected in these fruits, and the greatest number of detected terpenoids was 77. Significant differences were found among the cultivars in terms of the total volatile compound content of the fruits, with variation from 112.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
November 2024
College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Prunus sibirica is an economically important forest tree with great development prospects. To study the mechanisms of male sterile P. sibirica, we compared the phenotypic, cytological, and physiological characteristics of male sterile clone 1 with those of male fertile clone 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2024
Research Institute of Non-Timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou 450014, China.
Antioxidants (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Patras, G. Seferi 2, 30100 Agrinio, Greece.
Numerous health benefits have been attributed in the last decades to the regular consumption of fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, along with honey, in a balanced diet. In this context, the aim of the present review was to provide the literature with the most relevant studies focusing on the determination protocols of these polyphenols and other reducing agents in selected fruits (orange, lemon, grapefruit, prunus, apricot, peach, plum, sweet cherry), spices (oregano, cinnamon, clove, saffron, turmeric) and honey of different botanical origin (nectar or honeydew). In addition, the content and the extraction methods of these compounds, along with their metabolic pathway, have been critically evaluated and discussed.
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