Purpose: To assess the efficacy and toxicity of paclitaxel and oxaliplatin in patients with non-resectable cancer of the oesophagus and adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction.
Methods: Treatment consisted of oxaliplatin 85 mg/m(2) and paclitaxel 90 mg/m(2) on days 1, 15 and 29 every 6 weeks. Patients with a non-resectable cancer of the oesophagus and/or adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction were eligible.
Results: Twenty-six chemotherapy-naive patients were enrolled who had the following characteristics: median age 59.5 years (range 46-81); ECOG scores of 0/1/2 for 7/16/3 patients, respectively, and 23 (88%) patients had metastatic disease. There were 5 patients (19%) with adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction and 21 patients (81%) with oesophageal cancer; 19 (73%) had a squamous cell cancer and 7 (27%) had an adenocarcinoma. NCI grade 4 toxicity (neutropenia) was observed in one patient. Non-haematological toxicity consisted mainly of grade 1/2 neurosensory toxicity. The overall response rate by the intention-to-treat analysis was 15% with 4 patients having confirmed partial response. Overall tumour control rate was 73%. Median overall survival was 12.3 months (range 1.5-66) and median time to progression was 4.5 months (range 0.8-19.3).
Conclusion: This regimen is well tolerated and demonstrates a modest response rate with a favourable disease control rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00280-010-1312-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitors plus chemotherapy have been the standard of care in the first-line treatment of advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma; however, the survival benefits are modest in patients with low programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Here we investigated the efficacy and safety of cadonilimab (PD-1/cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) bispecific antibody) plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. The prespecified interim analysis is reported here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs
January 2025
Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
The incidence of gastroesophageal cancers is rising, driven, in part, by an increasing burden of risk factors of obesity and gastroesophageal reflux. Despite efforts to address these risk factors, and a growing interest in methods of population screening, the bulk of these tumours are unresectable at diagnosis. In this setting, effective systemic treatments are paramount to improve survival and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gastric cancer is described as a malignancy occurring in the region between the gastroesophageal junction and the pylorus. According to the histology, majority of gastric cancers are classified as adenocarcinomas. The prevalence of bone metastasis in the general population is 2-3%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address:
Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) immunohistochemical expression can be used to select patients with gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas for zolbetuximab (IMAB362) therapy, a monoclonal antibody targeting CLDN18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA; Gastric and Mixed Tumor Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Background: F-FDG PET-CT-based host metabolic (PETMet) profiling of non-tumor tissue is a novel approach to incorporate the patient-specific response to cancer into clinical algorithms.
Materials And Methods: A prospectively maintained institutional database of gastroesophageal cancer patients was queried for pretreatment PET-CTs, demographics, and clinicopathologic variables. F-FDG PET avidity was measured in 9 non-tumor tissue types (liver, spleen, 4 muscles, 3 fat locations).
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