This paper describes the heart of class supplies involved in bidding and purchasing code library classification principles and, in the hope of medical supplies through the establishment of bidding and purchasing code library to assist the health authorities and medical institutions for effective quality control. Clinical research oriented, CT, volume, operation cost, cost per capita, BEP.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Testing the unintended cost effects of health policies for generic substitutions: the case of China's National Volume-Based Procurement (NVBP) policy.
Health Policy Plan
November 2024
School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Generic substitutions are globally considered to contain health expenditures. Yet it is uncertain whether the costs would spill over to other medicines or health services. Contextualizing China's National Volume-Based Procurement (NVBP) policy, which promoted generic substitution, this study tests the changes in patients' utilisation of generic medicines and whether the costs shift to other pharmaceutics or health services post-policy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe improved integrated Exponential Smoothing based CNN-LSTM algorithm to forecast the day ahead electricity price.
MethodsX
December 2024
Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.
The deregulation of electricity market has led to the development of the short-term electricity market. The power generators and consumers can sell and purchase the electricity in the day ahead terms. The market clearing electricity price varies throughout the day due to the increase in the consumers bidding for electricity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of centralized volume-based procurement of drugs on business performance of listed pharmaceutical enterprises.
Heliyon
June 2024
Faculty of Economics, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China.
Since March 2018, China has conducted five rounds of negotiations for the inclusion of drugs in the medical insurance system and implemented eight batches of centralized drug procurement. The role of the medical insurance department as a strategic purchaser in the pharmaceutical market has been continuously strengthened, playing a crucial role in controlling the unreasonable growth of medical expenses and reducing the economic burden on patients. The policy of centralized drug procurement, by exchanging quantity for price, can significantly reduce drug prices and lower the profit level of companies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarket response to environmental policy via public procurement: An empirical analysis of bids and prices.
J Environ Manage
August 2024
The Department of Economics at Umeå School of Business, Economics & Statistics at Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. Electronic address:
This paper studies the effect of Green Public Procurement (GPP) on competition, bids, and winning bids under two different regulation periods where the latter include more explicitly expressed GPP ambitions. Based on detailed data from Swedish internal cleaning service procurements, our results imply that environmental considerations might not influence the bids as required for GPP to be considered an effective environmental policy instrument. Over time, lower degree of competition and increased bids are found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: health promotion policy requires the identification of barriers to the adoption of public policies. Paraguay's national healthcare system is inequitable, expensive, and inefficient. The Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare (MSPyBS) is the entity responsible for covering the needs of a significant portion of the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!