A general method has been fabricated to achieve normal as well as inverted core-shell architectures of silver/gold through a layer-by-layer deposition technique on a commercial anion exchange resin. Electrostatic field force of the charged resin beads supports immobilization of anionic metal precursors [MX(n)]-, in turn deposition of silver/gold nanoparticles onto the solid resin matrix and reduction of 2-nitrobenzoic acid to obtain the corresponding amines through effective catalysis. The shell thickness has been tailored made by exploiting a new method of cyclic and repetitive deposition of the desired metal precursors. Thermodynamic parameters for the reduction reaction have been presented. Kinetic study reveals a comparative account of rates between the mono- and bi-metallic nanoparticles where silver stands to be a better catalyst for the reduction of nitroaromatics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2010.1905 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study presents the fabrication of highly conducting Au fabric electrodes using a layer-by-layer (LBL) approach and its application toward energy storage. Through the ligand-exchange mechanism, the alternating layers of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) encapsulated with tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOABr) ligands (Au-TOABr) were deposited onto the fabric to achieve a highly conducting Au fabric (0.12 Ω/□) at room temperature in just two LBL cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Industrial Engineering and Robotics Faculty, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 303, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Additive manufacturing technology, also known as 3D printing, has emerged as a viable alternative in modern manufacturing processes. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods, which often involve complex mechanical operations that can lead to errors and inconsistencies in the final product, additive technology offers a new approach that enables precise layer-by-layer production with improved geometric accuracy, reduced material consumption and increased design flexibility. Geometrical accuracy is a critical issue in industries such as aerospace, automotive, medicine and consumer goods, hence the importance of the following question: can the dimensional optimisation of 3D FDM-manufactured parts be a solution for correct design? This paper presents a complex study of model parts printed from four common polymers used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) additive technology, namely ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), PLA (polylactic acid), HIPS (high-impact polystyrene) and PETG (polyethylene terephthalate glycol).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA.
A two-dimensional array of microfluidic ports with remote-controlled valve actuation is of great interest for applications involving localized chemical stimulation. Herein, a macroporous silicon-based platform where each pore contains an independently controllable valve made from poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) brushes is proposed. These valves are coated with silica-encapsulated gold nanorods (GNRs) for NIR-actuated switching capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Qingdao Key Laboratory of Materials for Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Tissue Rehabilitation Materials and Devices, School of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266113, China. Electronic address:
Acellular cellulose-based biomaterials hold promising potential for treating bladder injuries. However, the compromised cellular state surrounding the wound impedes the complete reconstruction of the bladder. This necessitates the development of a bio-instructive cellulose-based biomaterial that actively controls cell behavior to facilitate effective bladder regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Biology and Ecological Regulation of Crop Pathogens and Insect, College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, we constructed a pH/laccase dual responsive drug delivery system, denoted as IMI@(CMCS+SL)n, capable of modulating wall thickness and drug release via the layer-by-layer deposition of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) and sodium lignosulfonate (SL). The IMI@(CMCS+SL)n microcapsules was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) EDS, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and dynamic light scattering techniques (DLS) analysis. IMI@(CMCS+SL)n demonstrated not only a high loading capacity (exceeding 90 %) but also exhibited exceptional performance in sustained release and anti-termite activity of IMI.
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