Objective: To elucidate the relation between cytochrome P4502D6 (CYP2D6) gene polymorphism and the susceptibility of heroin spongiform leucoencephalopathy (HSLE).
Methods: With polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique, the cytochrome P4502D6 gene polymorphisms were analyzed in HSLE cases and control subjects.
Results: The frequencies of CYP2D6 (CYP2D6/C188, CYP2D6/L2938, CYP2D6/G4268) gene mutations were higher in HSLE patients than in the controls.
Conclusion: The CYP2D6 gene mutation is associated with a high risk of HSLE.
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Vascul Pharmacol
September 2024
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
Increased proliferation and reduced apoptosis of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) is recognised as a universal hallmark of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), in part related to the association with reduced pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, resulting in decreased oxidative phosphorylation of glucose and increased aerobic glycolysis (Warburg effect). Perhexiline is a well-recognised carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1) inhibitor used in cardiac diseases, which reciprocally increases PDH activity, but is associated with variable pharmacokinetics related to polymorphic variation of the cytochrome P450-2D6 (CYP2D6) enzyme, resulting in the risk of neuro and hepatotoxicity in 'slow metabolisers' unless blood levels are monitored and dose adjusted. We have previously reported that a novel perhexiline fluorinated derivative (FPER-1) has the same therapeutic profile as perhexiline but is not metabolised by CYP2D6, resulting in more predictable pharmacokinetics than the parent drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2024
Center of Excellence in Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objectives: Primaquine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450-2D6 enzyme (CYP2D6) to an active primaquine-5,6-orthoquinone (POQ). No relationships of polymorphisms with the pharmacokinetics of primaquine and POQ were reported in the Thai population.
Methods: We evaluated the genetic distribution of in 345 Thai army populations together with the pharmacokinetic profiles of primaquine and POQ in plasma and urine (n = 44, descriptive data are presented in median (range)).
Pharmacogenomics J
November 2023
Alcohol & Drug Service, The Prince Charles Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Compound-analgesics containing codeine (CACC) have been a common source of codeine for people seeking opioid replacement therapy (ORT) for codeine use disorder (CUD). Our previous work demonstrated no relationship between pre-treatment CACC and ORT buprenorphine doses; we hypothesised that CYP2D6 activity would partially account for this disconnection. One hundred six participants with CUD were compared to a published population sample of 5408 Australian patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2022
Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by erosive arthritis, and current treatments for RA fall short of the outcomes expected by clinicians and patients.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify novel therapeutic and prognostic targets in RA at the genomic level and to screen desirable compounds with potential inhibitory effects on GZMB.
Methods: We performed differential gene analysis on GSE55235 and GSE55457 from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and then obtained the intersection of the two differentially expressed genes (DEGs) lists by drawing Venn diagrams.
Metabolites
November 2022
Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Methamphetamine (MA) level in urine has been used for judgment in MA consumption. Metabolism and intoxication of MA are correlated with the activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). The activity score (AS) is a potential tool for predicting exposure and personalized dose of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
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