A novel fluorous-tagged ammonia equivalent has been developed. It is based on a nitrogen-oxygen bond, which can be cleaved in a traceless manner by a molybdenum complex or samarium diiodide. The application in the synthesis of ureas, amides, sulfonamides, and carbamates is described. The scope of the fluorous N-O linker is exemplified by the synthesis of itopride, a drug used for the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Itopride was synthesized with the aid of fluorous purification methods and the product was isolated in good overall yield, with high purity.
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Synthesis and application of a new fluorous-tagged ammonia equivalent.
Chemistry
April 2010
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2100 Copenhagen (Denmark), Fax: (+45) 35336040.
A novel fluorous-tagged ammonia equivalent has been developed. It is based on a nitrogen-oxygen bond, which can be cleaved in a traceless manner by a molybdenum complex or samarium diiodide. The application in the synthesis of ureas, amides, sulfonamides, and carbamates is described.
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J Org Chem
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Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Research and Early Development Europe, CNS-Psychiatry, Division of Janssen-Cilag, Medicinal Chemistry Department, Jarama 75, 45007 Toledo, Spain.
A novel fluorous-tagged ammonia surrogate has been synthesized and its application to the synthesis of anilines by Buchwald-Hartwig palladium-catalyzed amidation-hydrolysis protocol is described. Primary anilines were obtained in moderate to good yields after a sequence of two reaction steps involving fluorous separation techniques for their purification. Preliminary results indicate that N-substituted anilines can also be obtained using just N-substituted-FBoc carbamates as the nitrogen source.
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Berry & Associates, Inc., 2434 Bishop Circle East, Dexter, Michigan 48130, USA.
[structure: see text] Nucleoside phosphoramidites bearing a fluorous dimethoxytrityl (FDMT) group were used to synthesize fluorous-tagged oligonucleotides, which were subjected to solid-phase extraction using a pH-stable fluorinated adsorbent. On-column detritylation afforded the purified oligonucleotides. The fluorous affinity purification method offers one-pass loading without ammonia removal, high selectivity for the removal of failure sequences, high recoveries (typically 70-100%), and the ability to purify long oligonucleotides (e.
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