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Impact of Platelet Transfusion at Different Doses in Oncohematology Pediatric Inpatients and Outpatients: A Retrospective Study.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit, Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Background: Platelet (PLT) transfusion is an essential strategy to prevent bleeding in children with thrombocytopenia associated to cancer treatment. However, data on optimal pediatric dosing and transfusion thresholds are limited.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from 607 pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies, nonmalignant disorders, and solid tumors who developed hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia during therapy.
PLUNC downregulates the expression of PD-L1 by inhibiting the interaction of DDX17/β-catenin in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
J Pathol Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is characterized by high programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and abundant infiltration of non-malignant lymphocytes, which renders patients potentially suitable candidates for immune checkpoint blockade therapies. Palate, lung, and nasal epithelium clone (PLUNC) inhibit the growth of NPC cells and enhance cellular apoptosis and differentiation. Currently, the relationship between PLUNC (as a tumor-suppressor) and PD-L1 in NPC is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges in determining the global burden of non-malignant central nervous system tumors: an analysis of international incidence and mortality data sources.
Neuro Oncol
January 2025
University of Washington: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Population Health Building/Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Background: Non-malignant tumors of the CNS contribute substantially to the morbidity and mortality from CNS tumors. It is critical to understand the epidemiology of non-malignant CNS tumors separately from CNS malignancies to inform resource allocation and policy since treatment and prognosis can differ. High quality international data on non-malignant CNS tumor burden are needed to accomplish this goal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProspects for Narrow Band Imaging Magnification Endoscopy in Oral Lesions: Recommendations from Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and a Gastroenterologist.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505, Iwate, Japan.
Narrow band imaging (NBI) magnification endoscopy for the diagnosis of early-stage oral cavity-related cancer and precancerous lesions can recognize oral lesions as brownish areas, and can observe intraepithelial papillary capillary loops (IPCLs) in the mucosa and submucosa to make a qualitative diagnosis of the lesion and highlight the mucosal surface microstructure to facilitate appropriate diagnosis and early treatment. IPCLs are classified from Type 0 to IV: Type 0 is normal mucosa or no blood vessels observed, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEzrin Polarization as a Diagnostic Marker for Circulating Tumor Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Cells
December 2024
Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with no precise method for early detection. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) expressing the dynamic polarity of the cytoskeletal membrane protein, ezrin, have been proposed to play a crucial role in tumor progression and metastasis. This study investigated the diagnostic and prognostic potential of polarized circulating tumor cells (p-CTCs) in HCC patients.
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